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338794

Analytical Study of Comfortability, Dyeability, and UPF of Sports Wear Interlock Fabrics

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Material science

Abstract

Sport wears almost preferred with knitted fabrics especially interlock construction. However there is a need for higher comfortability and functional properties for fabrics to be more fitted to this application. This study compared cotton and polyester microfibers and blended them to improve the functional activity of interlock in sport wear by mercerization, also fabrics dyeability are affected by mercerization. Knitted cotton, polyester microfiber fabrics and polyestermicrofibre cotton blend are knitted on interlock knitting machine. Then fabrics have been mercerized with sodium hydroxide to enhance many functional properties. This process improves dyeability with both reactive and cationic dyestuffs. The dyeing process providing all treated fabrics many functional properties such as UPF protection. The changes in different mechanical as well as physical properties were investigated. The washing fastness properties of the dyed fabrics are also given. The overall moisture management capacity (OMMC),burst strength, air permeability, coefficient of friction, surface roughness, and thermal conductivity were measured for blank fabrics, after washing, after washing and mercerizing, after dyeing washed fabrics, and after dyeing washed mercerized fabric. Significant differences for overall moisture management capacity (OMMC), bursting strength, air permeability, coefficient of friction, surface roughness, and thermal conductivity were found between blank fabrics and all different finished fabrics under study. 100%cotton fabric has the highest thermal conductivity, and flexural rigidity in blank stage and all finishing and dyeing stages, while microfiber polyester fabric has the highest air permeability and coefficient of friction in blank stage and all finishing and dyeing stages .

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.227403.9025

Keywords

Sports wear, knitted fabrics, Mercirization, dyeability, Function properties, Moisture management

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Shawky

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Clothing and knitting Industrial Research Department. Textile Research and Technology Institute

Email

mona_shawky9@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8198-7833

First Name

Lamiaa

Last Name

El-Gabry

MiddleName

Kamal

Affiliation

Proteinic and Man-made fibres Departments, Textile Research and Technology Institute National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

lamiaagabry@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6336-1554

First Name

Manar

Last Name

Abd El-Aziz

MiddleName

Yahia Ismail

Affiliation

Clothing and knitting industrial Research Department, Textile Research and Technology Institute, National Research center

Email

dr.manar.yahia@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-8254-8277

Volume

67

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

46555

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2023-12-23

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

259

Page End

285

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_338794.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=338794

Order

338,794

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Analytical Study of Comfortability, Dyeability, and UPF of Sports Wear Interlock Fabrics

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024