Beta
320730

Bio-Remediation of Cationic Dyes Using Composite Polymer Sheets of Cellulose Acetate and Unhydrolyzed Sugarcane Bagasse Wastes

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Polymer chemistry

Abstract

This study was directed to use the sugarcane bagasse wastes as bio-sorbent materials to remove cationic dyes; Methylene Blue (MB) and Crystal Violet (CV), from synthetic industrial wastewater. The collected and dried sugarcane bagasse wastes were treated with different concentration of H2SO4 as a pre-treatment step in the production of bioethanol after hydrolyzing the lignin content. Afterwards, the unhydrolyzed wastes were dried and ground with a ball mill then mixed with cellulose acetate to form composite sheets that directed to biosorption process. The composite sheets were functionally and structurally explored using FT-IR, XRD, SEM, swelling and the porosity. Optimization of the biosorption processes were performed using “One Factor at A Time (OFAT)" and subsequently “a full factorial design". Results displayed that, the MB removal efficiency of 90.36% was accomplished using a composite sheet dose of 5 g/l treated with 4% H2SO4 for 100 ppm MB after 240 min. In addition, the CV removal efficiency of 89.29 % was obtained by using the same composite sheet with dose of 7g/l for removing of 500 ppm CV after 240 min. Isotherms and Kinetics models were also examined. Moreover, the reusability experiment was demonstrated for 5-times use. In conclusion, the unhydrolyzed sugarcane bagasse wastes, that remained after treated with different sulfuric acid concentrations, combined with cellulose acetate were successfully provide different composite sheets that applied in the 3Rs processes, Removal, Recover and Reuse of the MB and CV dyes.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.229672.8443

Keywords

Agriculture wastes, Sugarcane bagasse, Industrial Wastewater, Adsorption, Polymer composite, methylene blue, Crystal Violet

Authors

First Name

Hagar

Last Name

Magdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, Cairo, 11727, Egypt.

Email

hagarmagdyepri_ae2012@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

hekmat

Last Name

madian

MiddleName

r

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, Cairo, 11727, Egypt.

Email

hekmat_7777@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-8789-1066

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abdelhamid

MiddleName

E

Affiliation

Polymers & Pigments Department, National Research Centre, EL Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.

Email

ahmednrc10@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-1421-366X

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Hegazi

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

labena.labena@googlemail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Labena

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, Cairo, 11727, Egypt.

Email

labena.labena@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

45406

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2023-08-16

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

165

Page End

179

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_320730.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=320730

Order

320,730

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Bio-Remediation of Cationic Dyes Using Composite Polymer Sheets of Cellulose Acetate and Unhydrolyzed Sugarcane Bagasse Wastes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024