Beta
322314

6-Paradol Modulates the Amyloidogenic Pathway and Cognitive Decline in a Streptozotocin Mouse Model of Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease; In-vivo and Insilico Studies

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

There is a great interest in developing new drugs for the prophylaxis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) from natural and synthetic sources. 6- Paradol is a principal phenolic constituent in plants belonging to the family Zingiberaceae. This compound's anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and antioxidant properties suggest that it could be used to treat Alzheimer's disease. In this study, 6- paradol was purified from Aframomum melegueta seeds and tested for the possible effect on the STZ-induced Alzheimer's disease model in mice at two dose levels (10 and 20 mg/kg). The curative effects of 6- paradol were assessed by measuring the level of amyloid β 42, α, β, and γ -secretases. Furthermore, the enhancement of cognitive abilities in mice following treatment was evaluated using the Y and water maze. Additionally, docking studies were conducted to analyze how effective 6-paradol could be in treating Alzheimer's in humans, by looking at its interaction with human Aβ 42, α, β and γ-secretase active sites. The results demonstrated that 6-paradol improved cognitive and behavioral impairments as well as AD-like pathology in the streptozotocin model in mice. These beneficial effects were accompanied by a reduction in cerebral Aβ 42, β and γ-secretase activities with increasing of α-secretase activity. Moreover, the experiment showed that 6-paradol binds effectively to the examined active sites, implying that further investigation could be conducted to explore its possible benefits for treating Alzheimer's in humans.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.226763.8346

Keywords

Alzheimer’s disease, 6-paradol, secretases, -amyloid, Aframomum melegueta, In-silico Studies

Authors

First Name

Hossam

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Natural Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah

Email

hmafifi2013@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

El-Halawany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacognosy department, Faculty of Pharmacy-Cairo University

Email

ali.elhalawany@pharma.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nesrine

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology &Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt

Email

nesrine.salah@pharma.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Riham

Last Name

Salah El-Dine

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt

Email

rihamsalah@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

45406

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2023-08-02

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

105

Page End

114

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_322314.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=322314

Order

322,314

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

6-Paradol Modulates the Amyloidogenic Pathway and Cognitive Decline in a Streptozotocin Mouse Model of Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease; In-vivo and Insilico Studies

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024