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318584

Anti-inflammatory Influence of Trans-anethole on The Cardiac Regenerative Capacity in Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injuries

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Reperfusion injury of an ischemic heart is considered one of the risk factors of cardiac mortality associated with high inflammation, limiting the innate ability of the body to heal even with the use of external interventions. Trans-anethole (TA) is an efficient anti-inflammatory agent that protects the heart and increases its capacity to regenerate. 3 doses of TA (50, 100, and 200 mg/Kg) were administrated 60 minutes before ischemia/reperfusion injury induction. Cardiac left ventricle tissue and blood samples were used for histopathological and immunohistochemical examination and assessment of the expression of mRNA FOXC1- miR-1248 – lncRNA TSIX and cardiac enzymes. TA administration negated biochemical, molecular, and histopathological alterations induced by ischemia-reperfusion injuries. The present findings revealed a reduction in LDH, CK-MB, and cardiac troponin. The microscopic examination revealed regression in the presence of cardiac edema, hemorrhage, cellular inflammatory infiltration, and fibrosis, along with an elevated number of C kit + cells in the cardiac tissue specimens. Also, TA showed an increase in the relative expression of miR-1248 with a decrease in mRNA FOXC1 and lncRNA TSIX. The study's findings suggest that mRNA FOXC1, miR-1248, and lncRNA TSIX possess high potential as diagnostic biomarkers, exhibiting perfect sensitivity and specificity.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.235111.8585

Keywords

trans-anethole, ischemia-reperfusion injury, RNA, rat, Progenitor cells

Authors

First Name

Mariam

Last Name

Abdullah

MiddleName

Osama

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, School of Biotechnology, Badr University in Cairo, Badr City, Cairo 11829, Egypt

Email

mariam.osama@buc.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Desouky

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Division, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

mohamed.ali.el-desouky@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5007-5455

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Matboly

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drmarwa__matboly@med.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo, Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

A. Elhakim

MiddleName

Kamal

Affiliation

Biochemistry, faculty of Science, Cairo university, Giza, Egypt

Email

drheba_76@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nievin

Last Name

Mahran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Sinai University, Kantara, Egypt

Email

nievin.mahran@su.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

67

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

45192

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2023-09-10

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

309

Page End

321

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_318584.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=318584

Order

318,584

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Anti-inflammatory Influence of Trans-anethole on The Cardiac Regenerative Capacity in Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injuries

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024