Beta
325179

Survival, Growth, Haematological and Biochemical Responses of Clarias Gariepinus Grown in Moringa Oleifera Seeds Treated Wastewater

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

The current study aimed to assess the feasibility of fish farming in treated wastewater using Moringa oleifera seeds extract (MSE). A native Catfish (Clariasgariepinus) specimens were grown in effluent water (Eff water), MSE treated effluent (MSE+Eff) and control conditions (dechlorinated water) for one month. The growth performance (e.g. mortality percent, behavioral variations and weight changes), hepatosomatic indices (HSI), hepatic DNA fragmentation, hematological, biochemical variables (e.g. cortisol activity, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and acetylcholine esterase (AChE) level), oxidative stress and antioxidants were evaluated. In contrast to EFF water, the MSE treated water significantly increased survival percent, antioxidants enzymes glotathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), total antioxidants content (TAC) and nitric oxide (iNOS). Furthermore, the MSE treated water decreased behavioral variations, TNF-α, oxidative stress damage (malonaldehyde (MDA)) and hepatic DNA fragmentation. While it increased body weight and improved hepatosomatic indices (HSI). Additionally, normalized hematological variables and biochemical markers serum e.g. aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), AchE, total protein, albumin and globulin were achieved under the MSE treatment. The obtained results suggest the use of MSE treated wastewater for fish farms as antioxidant and protective medium, especially with the concurrent aggravation of the global crisis of water shortage. We recommend further studies on the use of MSE treated effluent for growing fish in fisheries and aquatic farming.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.239653.8693

Keywords

Wastewater, Moringa oleifera, Oxidative Stress, Clarias gariepinus, fish farming

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.62511., Beni-suef Water and Sanitation Company, A subsidiary of the Holding Company for Water and Sanitation, Egypt.

Email

smasemoamin@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Beni-suef Water and Sanitation Company, A subsidiary of the Holding Company for Water and Sanitation, Egypt.

Email

hanan_abdelhameid@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khalid S.

Last Name

Hashem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of veterinary medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt. 62511.

Email

khaled.mohamed2@vet.bsu.edu.eg

City

Beni-Suif

Orcid

0000-0001-5303-4739

Volume

67

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

45192

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2023-09-30

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

1

Page End

11

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_325179.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=325179

Order

325,179

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Survival, Growth, Haematological and Biochemical Responses of Clarias Gariepinus Grown in Moringa Oleifera Seeds Treated Wastewater

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024