Beta
329525

The Influence of Syzygium aromaticum Ethanolic Extract Against Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is characterized by hyperglycemia and increased level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Our study verified Syzygium aromaticum (clove) ethanolic extract phytochemical composition by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis to assess clove extract possible impact on glucose status, liver and kidney functions, and oxidative stress in diabetic model. Dry Syzygium aromaticum buds obtained from the market, grinded, extracted by 70% ethanol. Thirty two adult male rats were classified into four groups (8per each). Controls (CG), Syzygium aromaticum group (SAG): rats received (500 mg/kg b.wt.) clove ethanolic extract, Diabetic rats (DG): injected with a single dose of Streptozotocin (STZ) [75 mg/kg b.wt.], intraperitoneally (IP). Diabetic treated group (DSA): rats injected with STZ as in (DG) group and at the eighth day rats were treated with the ethanolic extract of clove as in (SAG) group. Animals were sacrificed after 14 days. Glucose level, liver enzymes, amylase activity, kidney function tests, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA), albumin and total protein (TP) levels were measured. Also, body weights of each rat were determined throughout the experimental period. Administration of STZ increased glucose level, hepatic markers, urea, creatinine, and MDA levels. Conversely, serum TAC, albumin, TP and α-amylase activity were significantly decreased. All the aforementioned parameters were improved due to treatment of diabetic rats with clove ethanolic extract. In conclusion, clove extract could be a promising therapeutic agent in the treatment of diabetic models.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.244595.8772

Keywords

Syzygium aromaticum (Clove), Diabetes mellitus, liver function, Oxidative Stress, antioxidant status, Kidney function, Rats

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Hussien

MiddleName

Gouda

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

amalgouda2022@gmail.com

City

Cairo, Egypt

Orcid

0000-0002-3395-7437

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Fyiad

MiddleName

Abd El-Azeem

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt

Email

amalfyiad@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-1884-8870

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Moawad

Affiliation

Biochemistry department -National Research Center (NRC).

Email

mmali1999@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-4931-4153

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Essam El-Din

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt

Email

ab_essam@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-4335-4824

Volume

67

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

44642

Issue Date

2024-02-01

Receive Date

2023-10-25

Publish Date

2024-02-01

Page Start

357

Page End

369

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_329525.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=329525

Order

329,525

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Influence of Syzygium aromaticum Ethanolic Extract Against Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024