Beta
310227

Using hydrogel polymers to mitigate the negative impact of salinity stress on Calendula officinalis plants

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

Abstract: Calendula officinalis is well-Known for medical, ornamental, and cosmetic uses. This plant has a variety of secondary metabolites (carotenoids, flavonoids, steroids, and terpenoids) that may be a source of antioxidants. These chemical components have various biological effects, such as antioxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory activates. However, salinity stress limited the growth and productivity of Calendula officinalis as a result of physiological, biochemical, and morphological changes. Hydrogel use is an alternative for reducing the harmful impact of salt stress. So, this study aimed to estimate the effects of hydrogel applied in Calendula officinalis grown under salt stress. The experiment design includes three replications, a factorial randomized complete block design with two factors, using three concentrations of salinity (0, 200 and 3000 ppm) and three different levels of hydrogel polymer (0, 0.4, and 0.6% w/w) both added to the soil before planting and the interaction between them. The results observed that the most significant increase in growth and flowering parameters was treatment with hydrogel alone at 0.6% (w/w). Similarity, salt tolerance index (STI), photosynthetic pigments in fresh leaves, lycopene and β-carotene pigments in fresh petals, elements (N, P, and K) in shoot and root and protein analysis. Whereas the highest content of total sugar, phenol, proline, antioxidant enzymes activity Catalase (CAT),Superoxide dismutase (SOD), and Peroxidase (POD), content of elements (Na and Cl), and decreased of some protein bands in the leaves and total free amino acid content was obtained from plants treated with salinity at 3000 ppm alone without hydrogel. In addition, the interaction between hydrogel at 0.6% (w/w) and 3000 ppm salinity showed a positive impact on most growth parameters and chemical analysis as well as overcoming the negative effect of salinity stress of Calendula officinalis L. plant.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.213902.8041

Keywords

salinity, Calendula officinalis, hydrogel polymer, enzyme activity, protein bands, Pigments

Authors

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Ornamental Plants and Woody Trees , National Research Centre

Email

dina123soliman@hotmail.com

City

Egypt

Orcid

0000-0003-2343-8833

First Name

M.

Last Name

ElKaramany

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Field Crops Research, National Research Centre

Email

karamanynrc@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-9115-6550

First Name

Iman

Last Name

El-sayed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Ornamental Plants and Woody Trees, NRC

Email

imanelsayed6065@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9322-7671

Volume

67

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

44642

Issue Date

2024-02-01

Receive Date

2023-05-28

Publish Date

2024-02-01

Page Start

57

Page End

77

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_310227.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=310227

Order

310,227

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Using hydrogel polymers to mitigate the negative impact of salinity stress on Calendula officinalis plants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024