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Enhanced oil-water separation using polyvinylchloride membranes modified with polymeric additives

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Large volumes of oily wastewater are now being produced from a variety of sources. Separating stable emulsified oil particles from water is the most difficult part of treating oily wastewater. generally, because of easy of advanced separation processing and low cost, as well as their high flexibility, polymeric membranes are critical in these processes. Many types of additives are added to a based polymer to increase it is hydrophilicity and increase it is properties as enhancing pure water flux (PWF). This study provides an example of the phase inversion approach used to produce a PVC membrane. PVC has been modified by adding polymeric additives like polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) in order to increase both permeation flow and fouling resistance, also in this paper we compare between lab chemical membrane and commercial chemical membrane on the hand of their fluxes, rejection and characterization. Mechanical strength, porosity, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and water contact angle measurement were used to characterize and assess the improved PVC/PVP membranes. The membranes were then examined in a cross-flow system at lab scale using synthetic oily wastewater as input.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.210381.7961

Keywords

oil/water separation, UF membrains, Membrane modification

Authors

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Sorour

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minya University, 61516 Minya, Egypt.

Email

dina86233@gmail.com

City

Minya city

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Ashour

MiddleName

Aly

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, 61516 Minia, Egypt.

Email

emanalyashour@yahoo.com

City

Minya city

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

Saied

Affiliation

Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering research & Renewable Energy Institute, National Research Centre, 33El-buhouth street, Dokki, Egypt.

Email

marwashalaby14@gmail.com

City

6 th october

Orcid

0000-0002-4469-5276

Volume

67

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

44392

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-05-11

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

513

Page End

526

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_309925.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=309925

Order

309,925

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Enhanced oil-water separation using polyvinylchloride membranes modified with polymeric additives

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024