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Effect of Some Regulating Substances on the Vegetative Parameters of Flame Seedless Grapes Cleft Grafted on Three Nematode Resistant Rootstocks

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

Grapes, the second next to Citrus, are one of Egypt's most popular fruits. Egypt is the world's 14th largest grape producers. The Flame seedless grape is a popular and early-season cultivar and one of the most prevalent grape kinds. Because the grape is nematode-sensitive, grafting on nematode-resistant rootstocks could be an effective way to minimize worm infection. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of IBA, Kinetin in graft union, and some grapevine rootstocks, such as Harmony, Freedom, and Salt Creek, on the percentage of Flame seedless grapevine survival and vegetative growth parameters when grafted using the cleft grafting method on the 15th February grafting date. When the Flame seedless grapes were treated at the graft union of the Freedom rootstock with a high level of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA, 1000 ppm) and a low level of Kinetin (250 ppm), they had a significantly higher survival percentage, shoot length, shoot diameter, L/D ratio, number of leaves per shoot, leaf area, fresh weight of leaves, fresh weight root system, dry weight of leaves and shoots, and dry weight root system in both seasons. It can be concluded that grafting on Freedom rootstock and using a low amount of Kinetin (250 ppm) are the most effective treatments for getting the highest percentage of survival and vegetative development parameters in Flame seedless grapevine.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.181780.7354

Keywords

grape, grafting, IBA, kinetin, Flame seedless, rootstocks

Authors

First Name

Amal M.

Last Name

Rakha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Horticultural Crops Technology, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Center, 33 El Bohouth St. (former El-Tahrir St.), Dokki, Giza P.O. 12622, Egypt

Email

dramalrakha@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. S.

Last Name

Abou Rayya

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Horticultural Crops Technology, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Center, 33 El Bohouth St. (former El-Tahrir St.), Dokki, Giza P.O. 12622, Egypt

Email

sami_abourayya@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-7621-5548

First Name

E. K.

Last Name

Nabila

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Horticultural Crops Technology, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Center, 33 El Bohouth St. (former El-Tahrir St.), Dokki, Giza P.O. 12622, Egypt

Email

nabila_badawy@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-9139-580X

Volume

67

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

44392

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2022-12-19

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

479

Page End

488

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_290003.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=290003

Order

290,003

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Some Regulating Substances on the Vegetative Parameters of Flame Seedless Grapes Cleft Grafted on Three Nematode Resistant Rootstocks

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024