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315707

Prevalence, virulence factors and antibiotic susceptibility of Candida infection in children

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Many human infections, including mucosal and invasive candidiasis, can be brought on by Candida species, opportunistic fungal pathogens. An increasing issue in tertiary care institutions around the world is candidemia, the most notable form of invasive candidiasis. One of the most frequent reasons for bloodstream infections is Candida. Due to the extensive use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and immunosuppressive treatments, there has been a marked rise in the frequency of candidemia globally in recent years. Critically sick patients are put in danger by invasive candidiasis, a disorder with a high death rate that poses a serious health risk. The risk of death is higher for patients who are newborns, old, or admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). Over the past 20 years, there has been a marked rise in reports of Candida BSIs worldwide. Nosocomial BSIs caused by Candida are the sixth most frequent in Europe and the fourth most frequent in the United States. In this review, we discussed the different Candida infections and their mechanisms and also the association of Candida infections with the recent COVID-19 pandemic.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.226194.8355

Keywords

Candida albicans, Candida non-albicans, types of infections, mechanism infectious disease, children, prevalence

Authors

First Name

Nora

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University

Email

nourmamoud821@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

May

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Clinical and Chemical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

Email

dr_maya_fattah@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Rehab

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt.

Email

rehabhafez@sci.cu.edu.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-0528-288X

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Moussa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Cairo University

Email

tarekmoussa@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5612-4366

Volume

66

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

43707

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-08-02

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

2,081

Page End

2,099

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_315707.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=315707

Order

315,707

Type

Review Articles

Type Code

444

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence, virulence factors and antibiotic susceptibility of Candida infection in children

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024