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315984

Impact of Formulation Type on Stability of Metribuzin Herbicide Under Certain Environmental Conditions

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

This study examined the stability of active ingredient (a.i) and three different commercial formulations of metribuzin herbicide (suspension concentrate (SC), water dispersible granules (WG) and wettable powder (WP)) after exposure to UV-rays, direct sunlight, different temperature degrees, and different pH values at different intervals. In addition, the effect of accelerated storage at 54 2 oC for 14 days under laboratory conditions and the degradation rate of metribuzin for test samples were evaluated. The metribuzin content and degradation products were determined using GC–FID and GC–MS. Results indicated that direct sunlight and high temperatures were more effective than ultraviolet rays in accelerating the rate of metribuzin degradation. In contrast, the degradation rate of metribuzin was faster in acidic and alkaline pH than in neutral medium. The formulations of metribuzin are stable after accelerated storage at 54 2 oC. There were no discernible differences in metribuzin content before and after 14 days of storage. Metribuzin formulation in SC was more stable than metribuzin in formulation WG and WP, but overall, formulation type had a limited effect on the metribuzin degradation rate. Analysis of metribuzin a.i after exposure to direct sunlight using GC-MS identified four photodegradation products: deamino metribuzin (DA), diketo metribuzin (DK), 6-(tert butyl) -1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one and 4-amino-6-(tert butyl)-3- (methylsulfonyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.222884.8257

Keywords

Metribuzin, Degradation products, UV-rays, Direct sunlight, different temperature degrees, and pH

Authors

First Name

Tarek A.

Last Name

Abdel Rahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pesticides Residues&Environmental pollution Dept, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

drtar5555@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ismail I.

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pesticides Analysis Researches Dept, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

ismailcapl@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman S. O.

Last Name

Seloma

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pesticides Analysis Researches Dept, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

aymansameih@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.A.

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pesticides Residues&Environmental pollution Dept, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

mohamed.atta@arc.sci.eg

City

Zagzig

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

43707

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-07-13

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

2,045

Page End

2,057

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_315984.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=315984

Order

315,984

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Formulation Type on Stability of Metribuzin Herbicide Under Certain Environmental Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024