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316892

Human Rotavirus Genome Copies and Infectious Units in Water and Wastewater in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Removal of enteric viruses in water and wastewater treatment plants (WTPs and WWTPs) is an important objective to protect societies from enteric viruses' diseases. In this study, the efficiency of two concentration methods, adsorption-elution followed by organic flocculation technique and aluminum hydroxide Al (OH)3 precipitation method, were compared to concentrate rotaviruses from raw sewage, treated effluents, Nile water, and drinking water. No significant difference between the two concentration methods used was observed in raw sewage, treated effluents, Nile water samples. Only in drinking water samples, there was a difference between the two concentration methods. The highest number was 9.2X104 genome copies/litre in the six positive Nile water samples. Genome copies were detected once in drinking water samples but without viral infectivity. Also, the relationship between the number of genome copies of rotavirus Group A in the samples and the quality of sequencing of 155 bp from VP6 region was studied. Sequence anlaysis of 155 bp and 379 bp of VP6 rotavirus region showed successful sequencing for samples containing higher than 102 and 103 genome copies/litre, respectively. The number of viral genome copies may be a useful indicator to choose positive environmental samples by PCR/electrophoresis for sequencing.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.225241.8344

Keywords

Rotavirus, Genome copies, Infectious units, sequence analysis, water, Wastewater

Authors

First Name

Waled

Last Name

El-Senousy

MiddleName

Morsy

Affiliation

Environmental Virology Lab, Water Pollution Research Department, Environment and Climate Change Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

waledmorsy@hotmail.com

City

.

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed Kamal Rashed

Last Name

Rashed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Environmental Virology Lab, Water Pollution Research Department, Environment and Climate Change Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa A.

Last Name

Kamel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Environmental Virology Lab, Water Pollution Research Department, Environment and Climate Change Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Seham F.

Last Name

Hasan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science (Girls Branch), Al-Azhar University, Yossuf Abbas st., Nasr city, P.O. 11754, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

43707

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-08-02

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

1,801

Page End

1,814

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_316892.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=316892

Order

316,892

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Human Rotavirus Genome Copies and Infectious Units in Water and Wastewater in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024