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Measurements and Modelling of the Micellization of Alkyl Benzyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride and Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride in Various Aqueous Media at 298.15 °K

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of two cationic surfactants “alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (BAC), and cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC)" in aqueous solution of different salts, cationic dye and cationic surfactant was measured experimentally at room temperatures (298.15 °K). Four methods; conductivity, refractive index, surface tension and UV spectroscopy has been used to determine the CMC values. The CMC was found to decrease as the concentration of salts increased. Also, it was found that CMC of (BAC) and (CTAC) increase in the order: pure water ˃ 0.001 M ˃ 0.01 M ˃ 0.1 M. While it increases when the methylene blue (MB) is added to the aqueous solution. The thermodynamic parameters (∆Gmic°, α and β) of the micellization processes indicated that the micellization process is going spontaneous in all cases. Different surface properties of the two cationic surfactants including excess surface concentration and minimum area per molecule were also calculated using the surface tension measurements. The Davies equation was applied to calculate the Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) values of the two cationic surfactants (BAC) and (CTAC) theoretically. An important parameter (Setschenow constant) was used to describe the effect of adding salt on the micelle size and shape of surfactant in its solution. The results indicate that the order of the salt effect is inversely proportional to the order of CMC values in different salts.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.193054.7589

Keywords

Conductivity, Surface tension, refractive index, UV Spectroscopy, Micellization, Modelling

Authors

First Name

NORELDIN

Last Name

ABDOLLA

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tobrouk University, Tobrouk, Libya and the current address: Chemistry Department, University of Leicester, UK, 11 Corfield Rise, Leicester, LE3 1QF

Email

noreldin_abdolla@tu.edu.ly

City

Leicrster

Orcid

00-0002-0729-3649

First Name

farid

Last Name

El-Dossoki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt

Email

feldossoki64@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-7795-4919

First Name

osama

Last Name

Hamza

MiddleName

Kamal

Affiliation

Egyphar company for pharmaceutical drugs, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

osamakamal7188@gmail.com

City

portsaid

Orcid

0000-0002-5552-4309

First Name

Essam

Last Name

Gomaa

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, El-Mansoura University Egypt

Email

eahgomaa65@yahoo.com

City

El-Mansoura

Orcid

0000-0002-9686-4860

Volume

66

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

43707

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-02-10

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

1,415

Page End

1,431

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_301219.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=301219

Order

301,219

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Measurements and Modelling of the Micellization of Alkyl Benzyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride and Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride in Various Aqueous Media at 298.15 °K

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024