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322536

Technology Application and Biological Response of Prebiotic/Gluten-Free Snack Rolls Processed by Value-Added Composite Flour in Normal and Celiac-Diseased Rats

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

The aim of this study was to formulate novel snack rolls that are both prebiotic and gluten-free by incorporating value-added composite flours, including rice flour (RF), barley flour (BF), tiger nut flour (TF), and green banana flour (GBF), with the intention of enhancing the individuals with celiac disease. Physical properties, baking quality, sensory acceptability, and chemical properties were evaluated for the prebiotic formula (P) and prebiotic/gluten-free formula (P/GF). For the in vivo study, two different protocols were used: first protocol the rats were allocated into three distinct groups, each consisting of six rats: the normal control, group (1) fed on prebiotic formula, and group (2) fed on prebiotic/gluten-free formula. Second protocol concluded three groups of six rat pups, each selected for celiac disease induction, a normal control, a diseased group, and a treatment group fed on a prebiotic/gluten-free formula. Results proved that green bananas and tiger nut flours could have functional uses in the food industry and be applied as good ingredients for healthy food products. The biological findings revealed that both formulas improved the rats' health and can be effective in treating celiac disease. In conclusion, prebiotic and prebiotic/gluten-free formulas are considered safe and healthy for celiac disease patients.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.228533.8408

Keywords

Biological evaluation, Celiac disease, Gliadin, gluten-free, Health Snacks

Authors

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

K

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, National Research Centre, 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

rasha_km3@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-7290-5533

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Abozed

MiddleName

Sayied

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, National Research Centre, 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

safaaabady@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8992-364x

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

Fathy

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, National Research Centre, 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr.manalfathy1@yahoo.com

City

Egypt

Orcid

0000-0003-3915-5002

First Name

Dina Mostafa

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Nutrition and Food Science Department, National Research Centre, 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dina_ganna@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-3376-5010

Volume

66

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

43707

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-08-11

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

1,355

Page End

1,371

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_322536.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=322536

Order

322,536

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Technology Application and Biological Response of Prebiotic/Gluten-Free Snack Rolls Processed by Value-Added Composite Flour in Normal and Celiac-Diseased Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024