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297995

In Vitro Effect Of Chitosan Lactobacillus acidophilus Nanoparticles On Vancomycin-Resistant Multidrug-Resistant Enterococcus faecalis

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Nanotechnology

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Enterococcus faecalis is involved in various illnesses. This research seeks to categorize and distinguish E. faecalis in various medical tests by VITEK and 16SRNA, particularly those with vancomycin-resistance. Identification of genes those are resistant to VanA, VanB, and VanC. And also use of Chitosan L. acidophilus nanoparticles serving like a normal remedy for vancomycin-resistant MDR (VRMDR) E. faecalis strains. E. faecalis became apparent in 85/145 body fluids, stool and urine samples (58.62%). 45/85 samples were found to be VRMDR E. faecalis. The outcome demonstrated that 66.66% of E. faecalis separates possessed the VanA gene, 53.33% harbored the VanB gene and 46.66% harbored the VanC gene, while 8.88% of them harbored the three genes. The effect of Chitosan L. acidophilus nanoparticles on VRMDR E. faecalis containing the three resistance genes that 20 µg/ml was the minimal bactericidal concentration, while 10µg/ml was the minimal inhibitory concentration. Consequently, as detected by TEM, Chitosan L. acidophilus nanoparticles could affect by damaging the cell wall, nuclear material and cytoplasmic structures. The IC50 of Chitosan L. acidophilus nanoparticles were 550.02±72.9ug/ml and the imipenem drug was 301.72±4.05ug/ml, showing that imipenem was more cytotoxic on human gastric epithelial cell line (GES1) than Chitosan L. acidophilus nanoparticles.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.188567.7487

Keywords

E. faecalis, Nano L. acidophilus, Chitosan, Multidrug-resistant

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Abd El-Mongy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbial Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, University of Sadat City, Egypt

Email

abdelmongyd@yahoo.com

City

Sadat City

Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Imam

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Microbial Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, University of Sadat City, Egypt

Email

blade_hamdy@yahoo.com

City

giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Othman

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Nutrition Department, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences Technology, October 6th University, Egypt

Email

amalothman_1976@yahoo.com

City

October City

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

43707

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-01-31

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

797

Page End

805

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_297995.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=297995

Order

297,995

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In Vitro Effect Of Chitosan Lactobacillus acidophilus Nanoparticles On Vancomycin-Resistant Multidrug-Resistant Enterococcus faecalis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024