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301507

Assessment The Functional Properties of Different Parts of Graviola and Its Application in A Bakery Product

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to identify active compounds in graviola leaves (L), peels (PI), and pulp (P) to be used in the production of functional pies. The methodology included in this paper is based on determining the three active components of the methanolic extracts calorimetrically and quantitatively. The methanolic extracts were tested for percent cell viability and median lethal dose (IC50) of liver cancer cells (HePG-2). The results showed that the methanolic extracts exhibited yields of 13, 16.68, and 71.13 for L, PI, and P. The antioxidant activity of P against 2,2-diphenyl-1-Picryllhydrazyl (DPPH) was 79.16%. The HP-LC results identified that oleuropein, benzoic, and catechin were the major phenolic compounds. Luteolin, 7-glycerol, and quercetin were the major identified flavonoids. Isorhamnetin was identified as the major isoflavone in three parts. The methanolic extracts of three parts showed that IC50 was 10.52, 15.52, and 19.00 µg/ml. The pulp had 473.33, 50, and 56.5 mg/100g of vitamin C, B6, and B12, respectively. Sensory evaluation of the pie showed a higher significance (p ≤ 0.05) overall acceptability of the sample substituted 50% juice with kneading water: filling custard milk. The accepted pie had 15.13 g/100 gm protein, 505.75 Kcal/100 gm energy, 84.05 Ca, 1.58 Zn, and 85.67 Mg ppm. Results suggest graviola are a rich source of healthy components and are recommended for developing functional pies that may help in the complementary treatment of liver cancer.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.206029.7869

Keywords

Graviola, Active compounds, cancer cell lines, Cytotoxicity, Sensory evaluation, Chemical analysis

Authors

First Name

Ashgan

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Bread and Pasta Research, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

ashganmam@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

43707

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-04-14

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

581

Page End

594

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_301507.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=301507

Order

301,507

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment The Functional Properties of Different Parts of Graviola and Its Application in A Bakery Product

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024