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Optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Methods of Gymnanthemum amygdalinum Del for Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Organic chemistry

Abstract

Gymnanthemum amygdalinum Del is one of the medicinal plants that has been shown to have antidiabetic, antimalarial, and anticancer properties. Gymnanthemum amygdalinum leaves are expected to be able to limit the increase in free radicals caused by exposure to sunlight because they have flavonoids, which are antioxidant compounds and photoprotective compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum conditions for Gymnanthemum amygdalinum leaf extract using the ultrasonic-assisted extraction method based on the value of antioxidant activity using the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) method and the possibility that it can be used as an antibacterial against E. coli and B. subtilis using the disc diffusion test method. The ultrasonic assisted extraction method on Gymnanthemum amygdalinum leaves was carried out with 4 variations of time and amplitude conditions, among others: condition A (30 minutes, 60%); condition B (30 minutes, 65%); condition C (45 minutes, 60%); and condition D (45 minutes, 65%). The IC50 value for the ability of Gymnanthemum amygdalinum leaf extract as an antioxidant is 94.83 ± 0.04 mg/L (A); 107.44 ± 0.03 mg/L (B); 145.06 ± 0.39 mg/L (C); and 153.46 ± 0.04 mg/L (D). Ultrasonic leaf extraction using 30 minutes and 60% amplitude yielded the best results for Gymnanthemum amygdalinum (condition A). Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) criteria indicate that E. coli and B. subtilis do not have particularly potent antibacterial properties. Gymnanthemum amygdalinum leaves have been shown to have antibacterial activity against E. coli and B. subtilis, with average zones of inhibition of 1 mm (A), 2 mm (B), and 1 mm (C), and 1 mm (D).

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.187526.7490

Keywords

Gymnanthemum amygdalinum, Ultrasonic-assisted extraction, antioxidant, FRAP, Antibacterial

Authors

First Name

Lintannisa

Last Name

Rahmatia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department Analytical Chemistry, Politeknik AKA Bogor

Email

lintan.journal@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8339-6682

First Name

Candra

Last Name

Irawan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Nanotechnology, Politeknik AKA Bogor, Jalan Pangeran Sogiri, Tanah Baru, Bogor, Indonesia

Email

candra_irawan@aka.ac.id

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9870-6543

First Name

Maman

Last Name

Sukiman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Industrial Waste Treatment Politeknik AKA Bogor

Email

m.sukim4n@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Imalia

Last Name

Putri

MiddleName

Dwi

Affiliation

Department of Food Nanotechnology Politeknik AKA Bogor

Email

imaliadwi.p@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Andita

Last Name

Utami

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Politeknik AKA Bogor, Jalan Pangeran Sogiri, Tanah Baru, Bogor 16154, Indonesia

Email

anditautami.j@gmail.com

City

Bogor

Orcid

0000-0001-6784-4628

First Name

Riri

Last Name

Enriyani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Analytical Chemistry Politeknik AKA Bogor

Email

enriyani.riri@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aulia

Last Name

Noviyanti

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Nanotechnology Politeknik AKA Bogor

Email

aulia.aulianoviyanti@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Kheiza

Last Name

Azhar

MiddleName

Noor Aulia

Affiliation

Department of Food Nanotechnology Politeknik AKA Bogor

Email

hlee09140@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

43707

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-01-27

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

379

Page End

387

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_294690.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=294690

Order

294,690

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Methods of Gymnanthemum amygdalinum Del for Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024