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Effects of green extraction solvents on phenolic contents and bioactivities of Persicaria odorata (Lour.) Sojak

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Persicaria odorata (Lour.) Sojak is one of the widely consumed herbs in Southeast Asian countries. It is a popular culinary ingredient in many Asian dishes in part due to its unique pungent flavor. This study aimed to determine phenolics, antioxidant, potential anti-inflammatory activities and inhibition of -glucosidase of P. odorata extracts obtained with ethanol (ET), 80% ethanol (EW) and water (AQ). These extractants had influences on the presence of phytochemical groups (i.e., alkaloids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids), phenolic contents and bioactivities in the extracts obtained. The 80% ethanol extract had the highest total contents of phenolics (207.59 +/- 14.32 mg GAE/g) and flavonoids (126.00 +/- 7.07 mg QE/g). All the phenolics examined were present in ET and EW while half of them were detected in AQ. The extracts prepared with ethanol and 80% ethanol in general exerted higher antioxidant activity. In addition, ET and EW exhibited the stronger inhibitory effect on alpha-glucosidase (2.44 +/- 0.12 and 2.20 +/- 0.08 mmol ACAE/g, respectively). With respect to in vitro anti-inflammatory activity, ET showed an inhibitory effect against albumin denaturation comparable with that of the 200 ug/mL diclofenac solution. The study provides a better understanding of phytochemicals and potential health endorsing properties of P. odorata, which is helpful for design of new naturally occurring agents for disease prevention and treatment.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.187525.7454

Keywords

Vietnamese coriander, Phenolics, antioxidant, glucosidase, Anti-inflammatory

Authors

First Name

Xuyen

Last Name

Vo

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Faculty of Applied Technology, School of Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Email

xuyen.vt@vlu.edu.vn

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Trang

Last Name

Nguyen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Email

nguyenhadieutrang@iuh.edu.vn

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

43517

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-01-15

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

313

Page End

319

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_290001.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=290001

Order

290,001

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effects of green extraction solvents on phenolic contents and bioactivities of Persicaria odorata (Lour.) Sojak

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024