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291710

Isolation and Structure Elucidation of Aromatic Polyketides from Marine Actinomycete with Antibiofilm Activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Abstract

Three pigmented secondary metabolites tetracenomycin D (1), resistomycin (2), and resistoflavin (3) were isolated from Streptomyces sp. EG1 and their antibiofilm activities were evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The isolated compounds were purified by different chromatographic methods, including Silica gel and Sephadex LH-20, and their chemical structures were elucidated by mass and NMR spectroscopy. Tetracenomycin D (1) inhibited 75% of both pathogens from creating biofilm at 400 µg/ml, whereas resistomycin (2), and resistoflavin (3) inhibited biofilm by more than 80% at the same concentration. The light microscopic investigation revealed that compounds 1-3 inhibit the formation of biofilms and the adhesion of bacterial cells to the surface of glass pieces. As observed by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), pigmented metabolites 1-3 disrupt the 3D architecture of biofilm-forming bacteria. Molecular docking was used to find out how compounds 1–3 bind to the active sites of the biofilm-forming proteins ClfB and CsgG in S. aureus and E. coli, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.183616.7451

Keywords

Actinomycetes, Antibiofilm, Light microscope, Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope, ClfB, CsgG, Molecular docking

Authors

First Name

AYa

Last Name

mahmoud

MiddleName

Ramadan

Affiliation

Faculty of science, Helwan university

Email

ayaramadanmahmoud@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Sally

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt

Email

sally_science@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hasan

Last Name

Ebrahim

MiddleName

Y

Affiliation

Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo 11795, Egypt.

Email

hasan@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Hebishy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Helwan University

Email

ashebishy@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

Essawy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ehab.essawy@science.helwan.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdelfattah

MiddleName

saleh

Affiliation

Natural Products Research Unit (NPRU), Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Egypt

Email

mabdelfattah@science.helwan.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-6416-9011

Volume

66

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

43517

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-01-14

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

303

Page End

311

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_291710.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=291710

Order

291,710

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Isolation and Structure Elucidation of Aromatic Polyketides from Marine Actinomycete with Antibiofilm Activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024