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292483

Effect of Isopropyl Myristate and Oleic Acid as the Penetration Enhancer on Transdermal Patch: Characteristics and In-Vitro Diffusion

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) delivers meloxicam (MX) that can reduce the adverse effects of orally administered MX with a chemical enhancer. Solid dispersion of meloxicam is used to help increase its solubility. Chemical penetration enhancers interact with skin components to enhance drug molecule flux. This study examines how isopropyl myristate (IPM) and oleic acid (OA), as penetration enhancers, affect the characteristics of transdermal patches and MX diffusion in-vitro. Patches with IPM (1-10% b/b) or OA (5-20% b/b) were prepared, and their characteristics were compared with patches without enhancers. The patches' physical appearance, weight variance, thickness, folding endurance, and pH were all evaluated. For drug-carrier compatibility in the solid dispersion, FTIR investigations were carried out; the Franz diffusion cell was utilized to examine in- vitro diffusion characteristics. Patch characteristics obtained were weight variance of 482±2.78 to 541±1.49 mg; thickness 0.85±0.02 to 0.94±0.01 mm; drug content 99.1±1.2 to 99.7±0.6%; folding endurance >300; pH 5.22±0.02 to 5.45±0.02. The MX permeated from IPM-MX and OA-MX patches showed the highest flux, at 83.789 m/cm2h and 84.405 m/cm2h, respectively. The data suggest that OA can be applied as a penetration enhancer for transdermal administration of MX through matrix-type patches. The most effective enhancer was OA, which had an excellent diffusion flux of 84.405 g/cm2h, cumulative MX permeated of 720.50±1.93 g/cm2, and an enhancement ratio of 1.070 with negative lag time.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.180955.7396

Keywords

Controlled release formulation, Kinetics, Chemical penetration enhancer, Anti-Inflammatory agents, drug delivery systems

Authors

First Name

Nining

Last Name

Nining

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jakarta 13460, Indonesia

Email

nining@uhamka.ac.id

City

East Jakarta

Orcid

0000-0003-1453-9237

First Name

Anisa

Last Name

Amalia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jakarta 13460, Indonesia

Email

anisa.amalia@uhamka.ac.id

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3631-4090

First Name

Novrina

Last Name

Maharani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jakarta 13460, Indonesia

Email

novrinamaharani@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Siti

Last Name

Adawiyah

MiddleName

Robiatul

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jakarta 13460, Indonesia

Email

wiwiadawiyahhh@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

43517

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2022-12-28

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

251

Page End

259

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_292483.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=292483

Order

292,483

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Isopropyl Myristate and Oleic Acid as the Penetration Enhancer on Transdermal Patch: Characteristics and In-Vitro Diffusion

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024