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Synthesis and Characterization of Selenium Nanoparticles and its Effects on in vitro Rumen Feed Degradation, Ruminal Parameters, and Total Gas Production

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Subjects

-

Tags

Nanotechnology

Abstract

In ruminants, selenium is an essential trace element and has a variety of biological functions, but its importance for rumen microbes is still not fully understood. The goal of the current study is to investigate the effects of prepared selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs) at various concentrations (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 1, 2, and 3 mg of Se-NPs/Kg DM for T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, and T6 groups, respectively) on in vitro ruminal feed degradation, fermentation, and total gas production. A supplemented diet with Se-NPs at 0.2 mg/kg DM caused the highest increase (P<0.05) in degradability values of dry matter (DM) by 14.3%, organic matter (OM) by 9.1%, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) by 3.2%, acid detergent fiber (ADF) by 6.8%, values for total gas production (TGP), acetic acid by 20.3%, propionic acid by 35%, and butyric acid by 3.2% with a switching fermentation pattern from acetate to propionate as compared to the control diet. In comparison to the control diet, supplemented diets with Se-NPs at 2 or 3 mg/kg DM significantly reduced TGP and concentrations of acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid. The supplementation of the diet with 0.2 mg of Se-NPs is sufficient to improve ruminal digestibility and fermentation.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.179632.7286

Keywords

Selenium nanoparticles, in vitro rumen feed degradation, fermentation, gas production

Authors

First Name

W.M.E.

Last Name

Shakweer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Production Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth Street, P.O: 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

shakweer@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0002-5177-2743

First Name

H.H.

Last Name

Azzaz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Dairy Sciences, National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth Street, P.O: 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hosam19583@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-7620-2026

First Name

Y.A.

Last Name

EL-Nomeary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Production Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth Street, P.O: 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

elnomeary@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

S.M.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Dairy Sciences, National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth Street, P.O: 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

samah_mosbah80@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.M.

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Packaging Materials Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth Street, P.O: 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

amyoussef27@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Hassaan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Animal Production Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth Street, P.O: 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

noha_a_h@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-3391-973X

Volume

66

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

43517

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2022-12-08

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

189

Page End

197

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Article File

EJCHEM_Volume 66_Issue 12_Pages 189-197.pdf

PDF . 431.1kB

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_290826.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=290826

Order

290,826

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Synthesis and Characterization of Selenium Nanoparticles and its Effects on in vitro Rumen Feed Degradation, Ruminal Parameters, and Total Gas Production

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024