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292482

Effective Decolorization and Turbidity Removal of Canal Water using Activated Carbon Prepared from Local Agricultural Wastes

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Beside the known capability of the activated carbon in color removing, it can be also exploited in turbidity removal. In this study, activated carbon was prepared from two local agricultural wastes; corncob and sawdust, through a chemical activation using phosphoric acid and potassium hydroxide with thermal treatment. The activated carbon was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Also, ash and moisture content, apparent bulk density, fixed carbon, pores volume and surface pH were determined. From the obtained results, it could be concluded that both wastes are adequate to prepare effective activated carbon. However, due to embedding high amount of silica, corncob activated carbon reveals higher ash content and apparent bulk density compared to the sawdust one, while the later displays higher fixed carbon and pore volumes. The pH values of Corncob and sawdust carbon were; 7 and 5, respectively. The produced activated carbons were utilized in color and turbidity removal of raw water samples obtained from the Ibrahimiya canal, a long and important drinking water supplying stream in Minia region. The maximum removal efficiencies for turbidity were, 98% and 90% and for color were 87 % and 78% by using corncob and sawdust activated carbon, respectively at a hydraulic retention time of 30 min. The results indicated that both adsorbents are efficient and can be utilized individually to remove the turbidity and color from the wastewater, but the corncob activated carbon is more effective than the sawdust one.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.156041.6753

Keywords

Corncob, sawdust, Activated carbon, agricultural wastes, Water treatment

Authors

First Name

Nasser

Last Name

Barakat

MiddleName

AM

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia, 61519, Egypt

Email

nasbarakat@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4185-4227

First Name

Albadrawy

Last Name

Hamad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia, 61519, Egypt

Email

yasmin.t12@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Bastaweesy

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia, 61519, Egypt

Email

alibastaweesy@yahoo.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Hefny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia, 61519, Egypt

Email

rasha_hefny@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

43517

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2022-08-13

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

137

Page End

148

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_292482.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=292482

Order

292,482

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effective Decolorization and Turbidity Removal of Canal Water using Activated Carbon Prepared from Local Agricultural Wastes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024