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Novel kappa-carrageenan− poly (vinyl alcohol) − modified pumice Hydrogel composite for the adsorption of cationic dye

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

In this work, a new resin that can remove cationic dyes like Methylene Blue dye from aqueous solutions will be introduced. For this, novel kappa-carrageenan/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel (kC/PVA) composites with modified pumice were made. Using the freezing-thawing procedure, the mixture of polymers and modified pumice was cross-linked, and then K+ ions were added. Using SEM, FTIR, and XRD methods, the structure of the resultant hydrogel composites was identified. Using a batch adsorption technique, the effects of contact time, changed pumice content, temperature, pH, ion strength, and dye solution salinity on the adsorption of cationic methylene blue dye on the hydrogel composites were examined. The swelling capacity of the resultant hydrogels was found to be lower than that of modified pumice-free hydrogels, falling from 780 to 470 %. The number of salts CaCl2 and AlCl3 in the solution dramatically reduced the adsorption capacity from 24.61 to 19 and 17 correspondingly. The greatest adsorption capacity of the hydrogel composites achieved was 185.65 mg g-1, and equilibrium dye adsorption data were also found to follow the Langmuir model. Based on the results of this study, synthetic hydrogel composites can be used as inexpensive adsorbents to remove colors from aqueous solutions, such as commercial dye baths.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.176082.7210

Keywords

: cationic dye removal, Methylene blue dye, modified composite hydrogel, Adsorption, kappa-carrageenan, Poly (vinyl alcohol), modified pumice

Authors

First Name

Ammar

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

al-azhar university

Email

ammarashour99@gmail.com

City

nasr city

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Ahmad

Affiliation

Applied Chemistry, Science Faculty, Al-Azhar University.

Email

dr_ali055@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Malek

Last Name

Alshukur

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Damascus University

Email

malekshukur@yahoo.com

City

Syrian Arab Republic

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Sultan

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

al-azhar university

Email

mohamedsoltan86@azhar.edu.eg

City

nasr city

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamida

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Refining Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), 1 Ahmed El- Zomor St., Nasr City, 11727, Cairo, Egypt

Email

h.y.mostafa@epri.sci.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-0476-3438

First Name

E.

Last Name

Eldeeb

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

seldeeb4@gmail.com

City

ALXANDER

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Ashmawy

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

Email

ashraf_ashmawy2002@azhar.edu.eg

City

obour city

Orcid

0000-0002-8006-7605

Volume

66

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

43517

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2022-11-21

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

21

Page End

35

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_290458.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=290458

Order

290,458

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Novel kappa-carrageenan− poly (vinyl alcohol) − modified pumice Hydrogel composite for the adsorption of cationic dye

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024