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305134

A Case Study for Removing Highly Concentrated Chlorides from Industrial Wastewater

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

Removal of chloride ions is necessary to improve water quality before being reused for irrigation of non-edible trees. The objective of this study is to remove chloride ions from acidic industrial wastewater using ultra high lime aluminate (UHLA) process. Treated wastewater was generated from National Egyptian Renewable Chinese Laboratory for solar energy plate's manufacture. A set of experiments have been conducted to predict the optimum operating conditions for optimization the chlorides removal.

In experiments, alum (aluminum sulfate) and/or CaO (lime) was added to adjust wastewater pH. The reagent dosages, lime and alum doses, reaction times, pH levels, and starting chloride concentrations in the removal of chloride ions have been examined. According to experimental findings, complex precipitation of calcium aluminate chloride hydroxide Ca4 Al2Cl2 (OH)12 was responsible for controlling the removal of chloride ions, and highest removal has been achieved at doses of lime to alum that ends to an acceptable limit. In this investigation, about 84% was the highest removal of chloride ions occurred at a dosage of 2.9 molar lime/alum at a high pH (10.5). Therefore, it was discovered that elimination depends on both aluminum content and an alkaline pH.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.202868.7795

Keywords

Industrial Wastewater, Alum, calcium chloroaluminate, chlorides removal

Authors

First Name

Elham

Last Name

Abdelkader

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering and Pilot Plant Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt El-Bohouth Street, Dokki; P.O. Box 12622 Phone: +201111227080, Fax: +20-2-3370931

Email

elham1476@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Guzine

Last Name

El. Diwani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering and Pilot Plant Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt El-Bohouth Street, Dokki; P.O. Box 12622 Phone: +201111227080, Fax: +20-2-3370931

Email

geldiwani@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Reham

Last Name

El-Araby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering and Pilot Plant Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt El-Bohouth Street, Dokki; P.O. Box 12622 Phone: +201111227080, Fax: +20-2-3370931

Email

rehamelaraby@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

Hawash

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering and Pilot Plant Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt El-Bohouth Street, Dokki; P.O. Box 12622 Phone: +201111227080, Fax: +20-2-3370931

Email

dr_salwahawash@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

43443

Issue Date

2023-11-01

Receive Date

2023-03-29

Publish Date

2023-11-01

Page Start

233

Page End

244

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_305134.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=305134

Order

305,134

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Case Study for Removing Highly Concentrated Chlorides from Industrial Wastewater

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024