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282522

Evolution of Cationic Dye Removal Via Lignocellulosic Agricultural Waste-Derived Biosorbent

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental chemistry

Abstract

This study investigated the potential of Pyrolyzed Ficus Benjamina (PF) on the removal of cationic dye, Crystal Violate (CV), by batch biosorption processes. The consequence of contact time and temperature are examined. Characteristics of PF were investigated using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Brunauer– Emmett–Teller (BET), and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The SEM analysis proved the influence of the pyrolysis process on enhancing the Ficus surface morphology by being rough and porous. The FT-IR analysis exposed the attachment of different anion functional groups, principally carboxyl, amino, and hydroxyl groups which mainly connected with the lignin chain and improved CV removal during the biosorption process. The results indicated that the biosorption efficiency of CV reached approximately 97% after 20 min of the contact time. The PF maximum biosorption capacity was 24.19 mg/L PF under the optimum conditions. The pseudo-second-order model provided the best fit to the kinetic model. The thermodynamics results revealed that CV removal using PF is a spontaneous and endothermic process. This study proved that PF is a sustainable and affordable biosorbent for CV removal from industrial outflowing. 

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.186831.7459

Keywords

Ficus leaves, Crystal violate, Biosorption, Kinetics, Thermodynamic, lignocellulosic agricultural waste

Authors

First Name

Sara E.

Last Name

AbdElhafez

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fabrication Technology Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute (ATNMRI), City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), Alexandria 21934, Egypt.

Email

shafez@srtacity.sci.eg

City

Alexandria

Orcid

0000-0003-1406-8527

First Name

Rehab M.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fabrication Technology Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute (ATNMRI), City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), Alexandria 21934, Egypt.

Email

rali@srtacity.sci.eg

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

43169

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-01-15

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

457

Page End

466

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_282522.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=282522

Order

282,522

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evolution of Cationic Dye Removal Via Lignocellulosic Agricultural Waste-Derived Biosorbent

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024