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280872

Application of Buffalo Butter Oil Fractions for the Preparation of Modified Spread Butter

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Chemistry

Abstract

The butter oil of buffalo milk has relatively low concentrations of unsaturated fatty acids (USFA), which makes its usage limited in food industries. Thus, the aim of this study was to increase the low solids content as a modified buffalo`s butter oil (BO) fractions by multi-step dry fractionation at different temperatures (15, 25, and 35˚C) to gain three solid fractions (S15, S25, and S35) and three liquid fractions (L15, L25, and L35). Some buffalo fractions were reformed to produce modified butter (MB) by using various milk fat fractions at ratios L15:L25:S15 (7:2:1 and 8:1:1) L15:L25:S25 (6:3:1 and 7.5:1.5:1), and L15:S15:S25 (7:2:1) blend for, MB1, MB3, MB2, MB5, and MB4 respectively. The chemical characteristic such as chemical composition, fatty acids, and solid fat content (SFC) of MB were studied. Furthermore, the thermal behavior, texture, and sensory properties were evaluated and compared with native BO. The collected fraction of L15 significantly increased the MUNSFA, PUSFA, ω6:ω3 ratio, iodine value, and oxidative stability index (OSI), and decreased the slip melting point (SMP), cholesterol content, atherogenicity index (AI), thermo biogenicity index (TI), firmness and stickiness. The MB5 sample had the highest overall acceptability by the panelists on fresh and 90 days stored samples. The MBS was contained PUSFA from 3.98 to 4.80 mg/100g which improved the nutritional value and beneficial for health.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.168829.7094

Keywords

Buffalo butter oil, multi-step fractionation, fatty acids

Authors

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

fatma_ramadan@live.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Elham M.

Last Name

El –Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

elham.elsayed@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-7025-0695

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Zayan

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research center, Giza, Egypt

Email

zayanaber@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Tamer

Last Name

Abdul Alim

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research center, Giza, Egypt

Email

tamer_sha3ban@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ravi

Last Name

R. Pandiselvam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Physiology, Biochemistry, and Post-Harvest Technology Division, ICAR –Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod-671 124, Kerala, India

Email

anbupandi006@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abdelmaksod

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Cairo university

Email

ahmed_ali@cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-6631-5900

Volume

66

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

43169

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2022-10-15

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

317

Page End

330

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_280872.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=280872

Order

280,872

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Application of Buffalo Butter Oil Fractions for the Preparation of Modified Spread Butter

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024