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Anti-proliferation properties of Egyptian medicinal herbs Moringa oleifera and Vinca rosacrude extracts against Human colorectal cells

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Alternative cancer treatment attracted researchers in the last decades. Plants are enriched in their natural constitutes of various phytochemicals. These compounds include several secondary metabolites belong to different chemical groups. In this research, we extracted leaves of two Egyptian wild plants, Moringa oleifera and Vinca rosa with 80% ethanol then tested for their biological activity. The extracts showed strong antioxidant and anticancer activities. The antioxidants were evaluated using DPPH and reducing power assays. Moringa and vinca displayed potential antioxidants expressed by IC50 at 55.35 and 185.05 μg/ml, respectively. The present results also indicated that vinca extract exhibited high anticancer potencies against colorectal (Caco-2) with IC50 11.7 μg/ml, while moringa showed lower anticancer activity with IC50 at 25.32 μg/ml. Phenolic (TP) and flavonoids contents were evaluated and fractionated using the HPLC technique and the analysis showed that TP and TF were nearly the same in Moringa and vinca extracts. TP were 161.6 and 164.43 mg gallic acid equivalent/ gm and 137.84 and 141.8671 mg quercitin equivalent/ gm sample, respectively. These compounds may be responsible for the mentioned biological activities. Moringa oleifera and Vinca rosa might contains specific phytochemical induces apoptosis, for that we tested that gene expression of key pro- and anti-apotosis markers in Caco2 cells exposed to IC50 which the apoptosis induction was analyzed. We tested the gene expression of various signal transduction key markers controlling apoptosis process, such as p53, Bax, caspase-3 and Bcl-2 key markers. The RTqPCR-results showed that Moringa have potential apoptosis induction compared to vinca and respective control.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.169850.7108

Keywords

Moringa and vinca, Polyphenols, Flavonoids, HPLC Spectrometry, Anticancer, antioxidants

Authors

First Name

Mohga Magdy

Last Name

Said

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt. (Postal address: 12613 Cairo University / Giza)

Email

mohgamagdy677@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Nassrallah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt. (Postal address: 12613 Cairo University / Giza)

Email

amotagly@cu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-2229-2855

First Name

Ahmed M.

Last Name

Aboul-Enein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt. (Postal address: 12613 Cairo University / Giza)

Email

aboul.enein1@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-3350-3451

Volume

66

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

43167

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2022-10-20

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

531

Page End

539

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_280656.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=280656

Order

280,656

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Anti-proliferation properties of Egyptian medicinal herbs Moringa oleifera and Vinca rosacrude extracts against Human colorectal cells

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024