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280373

Development, Validation and Greenness Assessment of Three Simple Spectrophotometric Methods for Determination of Two Combined Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Agents

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

three straightforward, valid, and environmentally friendly spectrophotometric techniques were established and validated for concurrent assay of a binary mixture of linezolid (LIN) and cefixime trihydrate (CEF) without prior separation. Ratio difference spectrophotometric method (Method A) utilized 6 µg/mL of CEF as a divisor and found that the subtraction of amplitudes at 250 and 222 nm in the ratio spectrum was proportional directly to LIN concentration. Similar to this, the ratio spectrum's amplitude difference between 222 and 250 nm was utilized to analyze CEF utilizing 8 µg/mL of LIN as the divisor. For the first order derivative ratio spectrophotometric approach (Method B), the previously constructed ratio spectra were subjected to a first order derivative manipulation process, the sum of peak and trough amplitudes at 240 and 260 nm and at 215 and 228 nm were selected to concurrently estimate LIN and CEF, respectively. Finally, utilizing mean centering of ratio spectra (MCR) (Method C) LIN and CEF were examined at 250 nm for both medicines in the mean-centered previously created ratio spectra. All of the presented approaches were successful in estimating LIN and CEF in laboratory made dosage form revealing satisfactory recoveries. Furthermore, the presented methods were assessed for validation parameters in accordance with the International Council for Harmonization recommendations and evaluated for greenness via both the analytical Eco-scale and the AGREE model.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2023.178407.7263

Keywords

Linezolid, Cefixime, Ratio difference spectrophotometry, Ratio derivative spectrophotometry, mean centering of ratio spectra, Greenness evaluation

Authors

First Name

Maha

Last Name

Habeeb

MiddleName

R

Affiliation

Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.

Email

maha.habib@pharm.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1078-0384

First Name

Samir

Last Name

morshedy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damnhour University, Damnhour, Egypt

Email

dr.samirmorshedy@pharm.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6362-5118

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Daabees

MiddleName

G

Affiliation

Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.

Email

hoda.dabees@pharm.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2995-7669

First Name

Sohila

Last Name

Elonsy

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.

Email

sohila_elonsy@pharm.dmu.edu.eg

City

Alexandria

Orcid

0000-0002-4964-6238

Volume

66

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

43167

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2022-12-03

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

193

Page End

205

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_280373.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=280373

Order

280,373

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Development, Validation and Greenness Assessment of Three Simple Spectrophotometric Methods for Determination of Two Combined Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Agents

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024