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276339

Surface Modification of Activated Carbon from Candlenut Shell (Aleurites moluccana) with HNO3 and its Application as an Adsorbent Methyl Orange Dyes

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Surface Modification of Activated Carbon from candlenut shell (Aleurites moluccana) was carried out with HNO3 to adsorb methyl orange dye. The manufacture of modified carbon goes through four stages, namely carbonization at 700 oC, activation with 10% H3PO4, and the last one is modified with 4N HNO3, and then pyrolysis at 300 oC. Modified carbon was characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Various contact times were used to study adsorption kinetics and various concentrations were to study the adsorption isotherm pattern. The optimum time for adsorption of methyl orange dye was 40 minutes and the adsorption kinetic followed pseudo-second-order model. The modified candlenut shell activated carbon adsorption isothermal model follows the Langmuir isothermal model with the adsorption capacity value of 17.668 mg/g.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.149651.6476

Keywords

activation, modification, Adsorption, candlenut shell, Methyl orange

Authors

First Name

Safira

Last Name

Muliani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Hasanuddin , Makassar, Indonesia

Email

mulianis17h@student.unhas.ac.id

City

Makassar

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Zakir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hasanuddin University

Email

muh.zakir@science.unhas.ac.id

City

Makassar

Orcid

0000-0002-2141-5681

First Name

St

Last Name

Fauziah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Email

stfauziah@unhas.ac.id

City

Indonesia

Orcid

0000-0002-0599-4011

Volume

66

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

43167

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2022-07-08

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

27

Page End

36

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_276339.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=276339

Order

276,339

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Surface Modification of Activated Carbon from Candlenut Shell (Aleurites moluccana) with HNO3 and its Application as an Adsorbent Methyl Orange Dyes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024