Beta
272025

Preparation and Quality Characteristics of Biscuits Fortified with Oat and Flaxseed

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The present study aimed to formulate and evaluate biscuits made from different levels of whole oat flour (WOF) (5, 10 and 15%) and roasted flaxseed flour (RFF) (15, 20 and 25%). Biscuits made from wheat flour (WF) and different mixtures were evaluated for physicochemical, texture profile, color parameters and sensory characteristics. WOF and RFF were found to be rich in protein, fat, mineral and fiber content compared to WF. Hence, biscuit samples were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) higher in protein, fat, ash and fiber contents than the control sample. Color and texture measurements were undertaken with the help of the Hunter Lab and Texture Analyzer, respectively. The results indicated that as the concentration of WOF and RFF in the blend increased, the biscuits became darker in color. The spread factor significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased with the increase in WOF in biscuits compared to other biscuit samples. The texture profile analysis (TPA) of biscuits showed that RFF biscuits had the lowest hardness values. Sensory panelists rated biscuits containing 5% WOF flour as highly acceptable in relation to their overall acceptability scores and as being closest to the control biscuits. RFF biscuits were accepted for up to 20%. Beyond this level of replacement, the appearance and flavor of the biscuits were adversely affected.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.165258.7066

Keywords

Wheat Flour, Whole oat flour, Roasted flaxseed, biscuits, baking quality, sensory properties

Authors

First Name

Hend

Last Name

Abozeid

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

he.nd1137@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-6129-0844

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Food Technology Dept., National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

a_said22220@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-6297-3439

First Name

nefisa

Last Name

hegazy

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Food Technology Dept., National Research Centre, Dokki 12622, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

nefisaabbashegazy@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Abd alla

Last Name

Ammar

MiddleName

Saleh

Affiliation

Food science, faculty of agriculture, Cairo university.

Email

abdallaammar@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-9919-8760

First Name

Youssef

Last Name

Riyad

MiddleName

Mostafa

Affiliation

food science, faculty of agriculture, Cairo university, Giza, Egypt

Email

ymr-csf2008@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-1782-1599

Volume

66

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

42250

Issue Date

2023-08-01

Receive Date

2022-10-07

Publish Date

2023-08-01

Page Start

411

Page End

423

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_272025.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=272025

Order

272,025

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Preparation and Quality Characteristics of Biscuits Fortified with Oat and Flaxseed

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024