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270842

Production and properties of yoghurt made using mixture of cows and goats milk

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effect of adding goat milk as cow milk substitute in the base formula of yoghurt on the acceptability and different properties of the resultant product was investigated. Set traditional yoghurt samples were made using fresh raw goat (G) and cow milk (C), and milk treatments obtained from three mixers of goat milk added to the cow milk in gradual mixing ratios, named T1 (25% G + 75% C), T2 (50% G + 50% C) and T3 (75% G + 25% C) as given by experimental design respectively. The yoghurt treatments were analyzed in fresh, 7 and 14 days of cold storage (5±1°C). The obtained findings reveal that the added ratio of goat milk to the blend of yoghurt had a non-significant influence on total solids and protein contents and caused a gradual increase in the ash and fat. On the other hand, lactose, acidity, serum separation values and viability of lactic acid starter in resultant products were decreased. Using goat milk as a cow milk substitute for up to 50% of cow milk yoghurt preparation had a non-significant effect on the acceptability of yoghurt. The differences in the sensory properties were observed by using goat milk as a cow milk substitute higher than 50% of cow milk. It can be concluded that yoghurt products can be made by adding goat milk as a cow milk substitute for up to 50% without significant changes in physicochemical, microbiological and organoleptic properties.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.166739.7054

Keywords

yoghurt, goat milk, utilization

Authors

First Name

Amr

Last Name

EL-Bannan

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

The Executive Agency for the Comprehensive Development Projects, Ministry of Agric. and Land Rec.., Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

elbannan79@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rezk

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

Azab

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt

Email

rezkawad@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Osama

Last Name

El-Batawy

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt

Email

samoelbatawy@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

42250

Issue Date

2023-08-01

Receive Date

2022-10-03

Publish Date

2023-08-01

Page Start

393

Page End

400

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_270842.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=270842

Order

270,842

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Production and properties of yoghurt made using mixture of cows and goats milk

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024