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Dispersive Liqui-Liquid Microextraction Spectrophotometric Determination of Human Salivary Nitrite Content

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Analytical chemistry

Abstract

novel and rapid dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) method was applied to intensify nitrite ions as a subsequent step to its spectrophotometric determination using the Griess reaction. Produced orange azo dye has (λ max.) of 460 nm., (ε) is 3.8432 x 103 L. mol-l.cm-1, and Beer's law was obeyed in the range 0.3-12.0 µg. mL-1. It shows LOD, LOQ, and R2 values of 0.2 µg. mL-1, 0.3 µg. mL-1 and 0.9994, respectively. In the recommended DLLME technique, ethanol was used as the dispersant solvent and a minimal amount of chloroform was used as the extraction solvent. Then, the dye has been extracted into fine chloroform droplets. The solution was centrifuged for 3.0 min./5000 rpm, and the droplets sank to the bottom of a 10.0 mL conical test tube. The total amount of azo-dye enriched extracted phase was then measured using a spectrophotometer. The yellow chloroform extract exhibits (λ max.) of 410 nm, (ε) is 8.6024 x 103 L. mol-l.cm-1and Beer's law was obeyed in the range 0.1-7.0 µg. mL-1. The LOD, LOQ, and R2 values of the proposed extraction method were 0.05 µg. mL-1, 0.1 µg. mL -1 and 0.9997, respectively. Sensitivity enhancement was around 225%. The proposed technique was successfully applied to human saliva samples.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.163354.6992

Keywords

Keywords: Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction, saliva samples, nitrite, Spectrophotometry

Authors

First Name

Harez Sdiq

Last Name

Faraj

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq,44002.

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Orcid

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First Name

Nabil Adil

Last Name

Fakhre

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq,44002.

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Volume

66

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

42250

Issue Date

2023-08-01

Receive Date

2022-09-16

Publish Date

2023-08-01

Page Start

157

Page End

166

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_270931.html

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https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=270931

Order

270,931

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Dispersive Liqui-Liquid Microextraction Spectrophotometric Determination of Human Salivary Nitrite Content

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024