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Biofertilizers Effects on Chemical Composition, Rheological, Organoleptic and Quality Attributes of Wheat Balady Bread

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effect of inoculation by two bio-fertilizers, Rhizobium radiobacter and Candida incommunis, with different doses of nitrogen fertilizer on vegetative growth of the winter wheat cultivar (Maser 1) was studied in the field experiment of sandy soil farm at 6th October Agriculture Company, El-Qasasin, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt. Results indicated that the addition of different levels of mineral N and biofertilizers had significant effect on protein and carbohydrate of wheat bread. Increasing of protein and ash contents of bread made from wheat treated with biofertilizer than that the values of either whole grain or wheat flour and decreasing in the total carbohydrate. The increase in the mean value of P content was greater in yeast+ bacteria mixture (0.47%) than other treatments. Using yeast, bacteria and yeast + bacteria mixture resulted increase in K content of wheat grain with corresponding value of 0.58, 0.61 and 0.65%, respectively. The amount of Fe ranged from 46.90 to 62.8 mg/kg, 52.34 to 66.80 mg/kg and 54.36 to 67.00 mg/kg for yeast, bacteria and their mixture, respectively. The mean value of wheat grain contained 24.69 mg/kg of Zn for the mineral (control). mean value of Mn content of wheat grain with corresponding values of 41.83, 42.59 and 44.75 mg/kg, respectively. The data revealed that there is significant effect on the rheological characteristics, i.e., wet, dry gluten and gluten index between treatments and control. The mean value of wheat flour 82% showed that wet gluten amounted in 17.15% for the mineral (control). Wet gluten ranged from 18.52 to 19.23%, 16.78 to 17.01% and 17.35 to 17.92% as a result of treatment with yeast, bacteria and yeast + bacteria mixture, respectively. In conclusion, the using combination of Rhizobium radiobacter and Candida incommunis enhance the growth of wheat and improvement its chemical and physical properties, therefore, raise the different nutrients in the bread produced. It is recommended to use the combination of biofertilizers to improve the nutrient values of the balady bread.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.105644.4864

Keywords

Wheat, biofertilizer, balady bread, Rheological properties, Dough

Authors

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Abdullah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

aber.farouk158@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nahla

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

nahla_hassan40@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

El-Hassanin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute of African Research and Studies, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

adel.saad59@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Magdy

Last Name

Samaka

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute of African Research and Studies, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

magdysamak@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

Gabr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia

Email

g.gabr@psau.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5028-9952

Volume

66

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

42039

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2021-11-12

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

563

Page End

575

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_269625.html

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https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=269625

Order

269,625

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biofertilizers Effects on Chemical Composition, Rheological, Organoleptic and Quality Attributes of Wheat Balady Bread

Details

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024