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264183

Investigating the Kinetic Parameters in the Thermal Analysis of Jojoba Cake

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Physical chemistry

Abstract

Jojoba seeds are processed to produce an oil of use in many industries. The cake left after oil extraction contains obnoxious substances which make it hazardous to use as animal fodder. In the present work, thermal analysis was used to identify the kinetics of biochar formation from the de-oiled residue. TG –DTG curves showed that decomposition takes place in two major steps corresponding to the devolatilization of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin. The residual material left consists of biochar which undergoes cracking up to about 500oC. The final ash constitutes about 17.2% of the dry material. Three iso-conversional methods were used in that work to investigate the decomposition kinetics, namely the FWO, KSA and Friedman techniques. Results proved that while the first decomposition step followed first order kinetics with average activation energy values ranging from 86.19 to 90.11 kJ.mol-1, the second step was controlled by reaction at interface with activation energies ranging from 93.26 to 99.37 kJ.mol-1, depending on the kinetic model used.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.160576.6924

Keywords

Jojoba, De-oiled cake, Thermal analysis, Kinetics, Activation energy

Authors

First Name

Neama

Last Name

Madany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

neama.madany.a@eng-st.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0487-2717

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

Gadalla

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

The chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Port-Said University,Port-Said, Egypt

Email

mamdouh.gadalla@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Ashour

MiddleName

Hanafy

Affiliation

The chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University,Cairo, Egypt

Email

fhashour@eng.cu.edu.eg

City

EGYPT

Orcid

0000-0001-7541-4644

First Name

Magdi

Last Name

Abadir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

The chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mfabadir@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

42039

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2022-09-05

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

245

Page End

256

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_264183.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=264183

Order

264,183

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Investigating the Kinetic Parameters in the Thermal Analysis of Jojoba Cake

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024