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262987

Analysis of biochemical components of the cultured copepod Acanthocyclops trajani, and evaluation of its extract as antimicrobial and anticancer activities

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Abstract

Aquatic environment is a vast reservoir of bioactive natural products, many of which exhibit structural and chemical properties not found in terrestrial natural products. However, studies on aquatic medicines have included a very small proportion of aquatic organisms. Copepoda is one of the most diverse groups on earth, yet there are no studies to test omnivores Copepod extract as an antimicrobial and anticancer agent. Therefore, this study aims to improve the sustainable mass production of the copepod Acanthocyclops trojani to evaluate its crude extract for antimicrobial and anticancer activity. GC-MS analysis of A. trajani extract detected 8 bioactive compounds known for their medicinal uses in several previous studies. The A. trajani crude extract showed activity against bacterial strain; S. aureus, E. coli, E. faecali, K. pneumonia, S. lutea and S. typhi with zones of inhibition of 14, 12, 8, 12, 17 and 12 mm, respectively. In addition, A. trajani crude extract showed moderate growth inhibitory activity against HepG2, A549, HCT and MCF7 cancer cell lines (IC50 = 63.064, 18.377, 46.905 and 21.736, respectively) compared to the activity of staurosporine (control). While the normal cells (THLE2, WI38, FHC and MCF10a) were more sensitive to staurosporine than the A. trajani extract. Based on the Cytotoxicity Selective Index (SI) values, the extract showed a selective effect on the lung and breast cancer cells (A549 and MCF7) (SI = 3.07 and 3.1, respectively). Therefore, A. trajani extract offers the potential for further exploitation in the discovery of a novel antibacterial agent and against lung and breast cancer.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.157017.6809

Keywords

' Natural Bioactive Product, Aquatic Drugs, copepoda, antitumor, Antibacterial, Aquatic culture

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Hegab

MiddleName

Hegab

Affiliation

National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Freshwater and Lakes Division, NIOF, Egypt.

Email

hegabmh@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1999-3770

First Name

Nasser

Last Name

Flefil

MiddleName

Soliman

Affiliation

National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Freshwater and Lakes Division, NIOF, Egypt.

Email

naserflefil@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7495-3950

First Name

Moustafa

Last Name

Abdelhameed

MiddleName

Sobhy

Affiliation

National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Freshwater and Lakes Division, NIOF, Egypt.

Email

moustafasobhy88@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8427-7706

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

Shawer

MiddleName

El-sayed

Affiliation

National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Freshwater and Lakes Division, NIOF, Egypt.

Email

ehab_sayed6@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-1339-696X

First Name

Nada

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences at Beni-Suef University,

Email

nodaatif222@gmail.com

City

Beni-suef

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Abdelmageed

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Freshwater and Lakes Division, NIOF, Egypt.

Email

adel_abdelmageed@yahoo.co.nz

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-3724-6509

Volume

66

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

42039

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2022-08-18

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

175

Page End

186

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_262987.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=262987

Order

262,987

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Analysis of biochemical components of the cultured copepod Acanthocyclops trajani, and evaluation of its extract as antimicrobial and anticancer activities

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024