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Green Synthesis of Iron Nanoparticles Loaded on Bovine Lactoferrin Nanoparticles Incorporated into Whey Protein Films in Food Applications

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Since nanotechnology offers a "different stage" followed by fresh or altered properties imposed on many existing products, it is commonly used in the manufacture of drug formulations of a new generation and is also used in the food industry as well as in many types of nutritional supplements. The synthesized iron oxide Fe2O3-NPs (IONPs) and bLf nanoparticles (0.2 percent, w / v) were successfully generated by thermal gelation (75 ° C for 20 min). The NPs were examined by UV / Vis absorption spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy TEM. A typical absorption peak of iron oxide nanoparticles that synthesized (by using CONCARPUS extract as reducing agent) appear at range of 200-300 nm and 200-400 nm of blfNPs and IONPs carried on blfNPs respectively which observed by color transformed from transparent yellow to black, demonstrating the synthesis of iron nanoparticles. The total particle size of prepared IONPs, blfNPs and IONPs carried on blfNPs was 80 nm, 60 nm and 200 nm, respectively. Mechanical test of prepared films appeared that increasing NPs ratio resulted in the decreases in the film thickness, tensile strength (TS), and elongation at break (EAB), O2 permeability, water vapor permeability and decreased the film solubility. The antimicrobial efficacy of the prepared nanoparticles in combination with the manufactured whey protein films was investigated using the well diffusion technique versus harmful S.aureus, S.agalactiae, E.coli, and Salmonella enterica. Antioxidant activity of extracts and prepared films 5%, 10%, 15% of blfNP loaded IONPs were expressed as percentage of DPPH radicals' inhibition percentage. Values in percentage ranged from 70.1, 74.59, 76.41 ,79 %. The total phenolic content ranged from (6.6,7.1,7.6,7.9 mg/g of sample) for plant extract and prepared films5%, 10%, 15% of blfNP loaded IONPs respectively, expressed as gallic acid equivalents. This approach to biosynthesis for applications has been found to be cost-effective, environmentally sustainable and promising in different fields. Overall, findings indicated that bLf nanoparticles loaded IONPs combined with whey protein film may be used for potential food applications.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.152557.6608

Keywords

Concarpers leaves, Iron oxide nanoparticles, Lactoferrine nanoparticles, Whey protein films

Authors

First Name

lames

Last Name

alhadide

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Collage of agriculture and engineering science university of Baghdad

Email

lames2022@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

zaizfoon

Last Name

nasif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry department, science collage ,mustansiriyah university

Email

zaizafoon2022@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

muntadhar

Last Name

sultan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

cChemistry department, science collage ,mustansiriyah university

Email

muntadhar2022@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

41553

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2022-07-26

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

159

Page End

169

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_259423.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259423

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Green Synthesis of Iron Nanoparticles Loaded on Bovine Lactoferrin Nanoparticles Incorporated into Whey Protein Films in Food Applications

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024