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240085

Fully Deacetylated Chitosan From Shrimp And Crab Using Minimum Heat Input

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Polymer chemistry

Abstract

This study investigated the ideal conditions for achieving fully deacetylated chitosan from shrimp and crab shell detritus. The deacetylation method consisted mainly of two steps, heating the decolorized chitin at 100 ºC for two, four, and six hours, then cool-stirring at 200 rpm for zero, two, and four hours. The maximum degree of deacetylation (DD) resulted from 6-hours of heating and 4-hours of cool-stirring. The highest DD, determined by the potentiometric titration method, FTIR, and 1H NMR of shrimp chitosan recorded 97.2%, 98.8%, and 96.39%, against 99.8%, 100%, and 100%, for crab chitosan, respectively. The physicochemical properties of the chitosan with the highest DD have were elucidated by X-ray, FTIR, 1H NMR, and SEM. The X-ray, FTIR, and 1H NMR analysis confirmed the preservation of the identical structure of the prepared chitosan. The prepared shrimp chitosan exhibited 96.5% solubility, 548.71% WBC, and 499.60% FBC, compared to 99%, 475.88%, and 495.84% for crab chitosan, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.136694.6020

Keywords

Shrimp chitosan, Crab chitosan, Fully deacetylated, X-ray, FTIR, 1H NMR

Authors

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Ewais

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Branch, Soil and Water Science Department, Faculty of Technology and Development, Zagazig University

Email

alaaewais86@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel Ghany

Last Name

Abdel Ghany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Branch, Soil and Water Science Department, Faculty of Technology and Development, Zagazig University

Email

drghany@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R

Last Name

Saber

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Branch, Soil and Water Science Department, Faculty of Technology and Development, Zagazig University

Email

saberrefeat@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig University

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Sitohy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University

Email

mzsitohy@hotmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-4860

Volume

66

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39241

Issue Date

2023-02-01

Receive Date

2022-05-01

Publish Date

2023-02-01

Page Start

321

Page End

337

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_240085.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=240085

Order

240,085

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Fully Deacetylated Chitosan From Shrimp And Crab Using Minimum Heat Input

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024