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Processed Cheeses Fortified by Laurus Nobilis L. Extract Nanoemulsion Ameliorate Hyperhomocysteinemia in Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma Model

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

We aimed to evaluate the protective effect of processed cheeses fortified by Laurus nobilis L. extract nanoemulsion against hyperhomocysteinemia in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) model. Laurus nobilis L. extract nanoemulsion was prepared via spontaneous emulsification procedure. Then, nanoemulsion was added by different loadings to supplement processed cheeses. The morphology of Laurus nobilis L. extract nanoemulsion was detected using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Female Swiss albino mice received processed cheese for two weeks then inoculated once with EAC cells. After the end of the experiment, blood samples were collected for determination of serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) , thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), matrix metallopeptidase-9 (MMP-9), Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and homocysteine (Hcy). Results revealed that the formation of Laurus nobilis L. extract nanoemulsion in spherical shape in size around 50 -120 nm. Mice inoculated with EAC cells showed significant increase in serum Hcy, TNF-α, TBARS, and MMP-9 levels while there was a significant decrease in SOD activity and Bcl-2 level. Pretreatment with different concentrations of Laurus nobilis L. extract significantly attenuated oxidative stress, inflammation, and induced apoptosis compared to EAC group.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.135198.5944

Keywords

Laurus nobilis L. extract nanoemulsion, Homocysteine, B-cell lymphoma 2, Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma, HPLC

Authors

First Name

Jihan

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Biochemistry Dept.,National Research Centre,Giza,Egypt.

Email

jihan_husein@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1862-0385

First Name

Mona

Last Name

El- Bana

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Biochemistry Dept., National Research Centre

Email

monaanwar79@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yassmin

Last Name

Abdel Latif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Biochemistry Deart., National Rsearch Centre, Cairo,Egypt.

Email

jassy_83@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samah

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Science Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza

Email

selsayed@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Packing and Packaging Materials Department, National Research Centre

Email

yousefa@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mehrez

Last Name

Elnaggar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Textile Research and Technology Institute, National Research Center

Email

mehrez-chem@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Medhat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Biochemistry Dept.,National Research centre

Email

dalia_8383@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

39241

Issue Date

2023-02-01

Receive Date

2022-04-21

Publish Date

2023-02-01

Page Start

199

Page End

211

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_240554.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=240554

Order

240,554

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Processed Cheeses Fortified by Laurus Nobilis L. Extract Nanoemulsion Ameliorate Hyperhomocysteinemia in Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma Model

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024