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242890

Evaluation of the bio-herbicidal potentiality of red radish on lupine plant and associated weeds

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Pot experiments were performed throughout two winter seasons of (2019/2020) and (2020/2021) at the greenhouse of National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt. The experiment was performed to evaluate the bio-herbicidal potentiality of aqueous extract of root and leaf of red radish at 1.5%, 3.0%, 4.5% and compare them to mixed two chemical herbicides (Topik 240 EC (Clodinafop-Propargyl) and broad weed Basagran (Bentazon 48 EC)) at recommended doses 140 g fed-1 and 1 L fed-1, respectively) in controlling weeds (Phalaris minor and Malva parviflora) associated with lupine plants. Results show that the dry weight of the two weeds under investigation was significantly reduced by all applied aqueous extracts (either radish root or leaf). Leaf aqueous extract was more effective than root aqueous extract in controlling weeds. It is worthy to mention that the two mixed applied herbicides gave complete eradication of both weeds. In addition, all applied aqueous extracts significantly increased growth, photosynthetic pigments, seed yield and yield components of lupine plants. The inhibitory effect of radish aqueous extracts on weeds or its stimulatory effect on lupine plants was increased by increasing concentration of the extracts. The leaf aqueous extract and root aqueous extract at 4.5% were the most optimum treatments in increasing growth and seed yield of lupine accompanied by the highest decrease in weed dry weight relative to unweeded treatment. The results suggested using the aqueous extracts of radish leaf and root especially at highest concentration (4.5%) in controlling weeds associated with lupine plants.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.130161.5736

Keywords

Allelopathy, weed control, bio-herbicides, Lupinus termis L, Phalaris minor, Malva parviflora, Raphanus sativus L

Authors

First Name

Mona Gergis

Last Name

Dawood

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Agriculture and Biological Division, National Research Centre,

Email

monagergis@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona Adel

Last Name

El-Wakeel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Agriculture and Biological Division, National Research Centre,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammad El-Sayed

Last Name

El-Awadi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Agriculture and Biological Division, National Research Centre,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Kowthar Gad

Last Name

El-Rokiek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Agriculture and Biological Division, National Research Centre,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samia Amin

Last Name

Saad El-Din

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Agriculture and Biological Division, National Research Centre,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

132

Related Issue

39238

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-03-28

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

1,421

Page End

1,428

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_242890.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=242890

Order

242,890

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of the bio-herbicidal potentiality of red radish on lupine plant and associated weeds

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024