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275855

Evaluating The Cytoprotective and Genoprotective Effects of Vitamin C Against Doxorubicin on normal human skin melanocytes

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Abstract

Chemotherapy is one of various cancer therapeutic treatments that usually has efficacy in cancer treatment, but it has many toxic or side effects on other normal tissues or cells. The present study involves the reduction of some toxic effects, such as cytotoxicity and DNA damage in normal human skin melanocytes (HFB4) that was exposed to doxorubicin (Dox) as a chemotherapeutic drug. HFB4 cells were treated by Dox alone and Dox which was combined with vitamin C (Vit. C). The MTT technique, alkaline comet assay as well as biochemical parameters were used. The results showed that Dox treatment alone at 0.26 and 0.39 µg/ml caused oxidative stress and DNA damage as well as caused the reduction of superoxide dismutase activity and lipid peroxidation. However, addition of Vit. C at concentrations of 32, 65, and 130 µg/ml reduced these effects on HFB4 cells. Also, it increased the proliferation of HFB4 cells and decreased the DNA breaks. Further, the addition of Vit. C with Dox reduced the lipid peroxidation and enhanced the anticancer activity of Dox. Conclusion: The combination of natural compounds (Vit. C) at low concentrations with Dox may be able to protect normal cells from genotoxicity and may be enhanced the anticancer activity of Dox against cancer cells.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.156362.6766

Keywords

vitamin c, Cytoprotective, 8-OHdG, Alkaline comet assay

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Metwaly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo university,Egypt

Email

assma.maher@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Aboul-Enein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo, Egypt

Email

enein1@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3350-3451

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Abd-Allah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

arabdallah@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6094-2847

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Hanafy

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department - Faculty of Agriculture - Cairo University - Cairo- Egypt

Email

eman_2005_ahmed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2057-8366

Volume

65

Article Issue

132

Related Issue

39238

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-08-15

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

1,193

Page End

1,204

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_275855.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=275855

Order

275,855

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluating The Cytoprotective and Genoprotective Effects of Vitamin C Against Doxorubicin on normal human skin melanocytes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024