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244773

Fortification of Yoghurt with Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) Encapsulated in Reassembled Casein

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Nanotechnology

Abstract

This study aims to fortify yoghurt with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) to enhance the product's nutritional value. Direct use of free CLA in yoghurt fortification is difficult due to its hydrophobic nature, low oxidative stability, and oily taste. Therefore CLA was encapsulated in reassembled casein micelles (r-CM) to overcome these difficulties. Different ratios of CLA (0.5, 0.75, and 1.0 g/g protein) were efficiently entrapped in r-CM forming nano-sized particles that exhibited high stability against UV-induced oxidation for the entrapped CLA. The CLA-loaded r-CM particles (one g/ 100 ml) were added to buffalo milk used in the Manufacture of yoghurt, which increased the CLA content of yoghurt up to 10 times the control. The added CLA loaded r-CM had no adverse effect on the acid development and sensory properties of yoghurt during storage but increased the values of its textural parameters. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that encapsulated CLA was evenly distributed in yoghurt matrix. The use of CLA loaded r-CM is recommended to produce yoghurt of high CLA content and acceptable quality.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.140819.6160

Keywords

yoghurt, buffalo milk, conjugated linoleic acid, reassembled casein micelles, nanoencapsulation

Authors

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

Nour

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza, P.O. 12622, Egypt

Email

tariknour.nrc@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-1138-9133

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Elaaser

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza, P.O. 12622, Egypt

Email

mostafa.elaaser@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

131

Related Issue

37459

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-05-25

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

1,559

Page End

1,565

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_244773.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=244773

Order

244,773

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Fortification of Yoghurt with Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) Encapsulated in Reassembled Casein

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024