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Effect of Nano and Mineral Selenium Application on Chemical, Yield and Technological Properties of Cotton Under Water Deficit Condition

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Water deficit conditions restrict cotton growth and productivity by disrupting plants biochemical and physiological process. Selenium (Se) improves plant physiological and antioxidant properties under stress conditions. The current study was carried out in 2020 and 2021 seasons at Mallawi station, Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Minya, Egypt. The experiment design was split-plot with three replications, which main plots were devoted to irrigation intervals treatments of normal irrigation (NI) and irrigation water deficit (IWD), while the sub-plots were randomly of spraying Se in mineral and nano-forms (mSe and nSe) at 50 and 100 ppm concentration at twice squaring and flowering stages to evaluate the effect of mSe and nSe on leaves chemical constituent, growth, yield, fiber and yarn properties of Giza 95 cotton cultivar. The results stated that IWD conditions reduced significantly pigments, yield, fiber and yarn properties, whereas increased significantly enzymes activity and osmoprotecant compounds compares to NI conditions. Foliar application of Se enhanced significantly all chemical constituent, growth, yield, fiber and yarn properties, which nSe (50 ppm) recorded the highest results then nSe (100 ppm) and mSe (100 ppm) compared to untreated plants. The interaction between two factors affected significantly in almost studied parameters, which the maximum values gave by spraying nSe (50 ppm) then nSe (100 ppm) comparing with control under NI and IWD conditions in both seasons. Finally, selenium nano particles were more effective in all studied parameters especially under IWD conditions to amelioration the adverse effects of stress conditions.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.139478.6119

Keywords

Cotton, Irrigation water deficit, selenium, chemical constituent, yield components, fiber and yarn properties

Authors

First Name

Alshaimaa

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Physiology department, Cotton Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

shaimaaonline@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000000323493015

First Name

Eman

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

Rashwan

Affiliation

Spinning Department, Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

emanrashwan28@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

131

Related Issue

37459

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-05-19

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

1,533

Page End

1,541

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_243439.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=243439

Order

243,439

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Nano and Mineral Selenium Application on Chemical, Yield and Technological Properties of Cotton Under Water Deficit Condition

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024