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Paraffin Inhibition and Pour Point Depression of Waxy Crude Oil Using Newly Synthesized Terpolymeric Additives

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Organic chemistry

Abstract

Wax deposition under low temperature conditions is a serious problem observed in pipelines transporting crude oil. Herein, three terpolymeric additives; styrene octadecyl acrylate maleic anhydride terpolymer, and the corresponding ester and imide were synthesized through the free radical polymerization technique for the first time. The above mentioned terpolymers were assessed as pour point depressors and paraffin inhibitors for Egyptian waxy crude oil with different concentrations ranging between 50 ppm and 200 ppm. The characteristics of the synthesized terpolymers were investigated using FTIR, 1H-NMR, and GPC techniques. The FTIR and 1H-NMR results demonstrated the successful synthesis of the mentioned terpolymers via confirming their structures. Also, the GPC results revealed the high average molecular weights of the ester and imide terpolymers compared to the corresponding terpolymer. Reasonable depression effects were achieved by the addition of lower concentrations of the synthesized terpolymers to the Egyptian waxy crude oil. The N-containing terpolymer; styrene octadecyl acrylate maleic anhydride imide, with a low concentration of 200 ppm exhibited the highest effect on the waxy crude as it was able to depress the pour point by 15 °C from the initial blank (27 °C to 12 °C), and a paraffin inhibition of 88 %. Thus, the synthesized terpolymers can be considered as promising and applicable additives for depressing the pour points and inhibiting the paraffinic precipitates for the waxy crude oil.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.132291.5838

Keywords

Pour Point Depressant, Paraffin Inhibition, waxy crude oil, Terpolymers, Synthesis and characterization

Authors

First Name

Sameh A.

Last Name

Elbanna

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

elbannasameh@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdellatief M. M.

Last Name

Abd El Rhman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

amaepri@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman S.

Last Name

Al-Hussaini

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said City, Egypt

Email

elbannasamehabdalla@gmail.com

City

Port Said

Orcid

-

First Name

Salah A.

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

samehabdallaelbanna@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

131

Related Issue

37459

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-04-08

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

1,455

Page End

1,463

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_243613.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=243613

Order

243,613

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Paraffin Inhibition and Pour Point Depression of Waxy Crude Oil Using Newly Synthesized Terpolymeric Additives

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024