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384361

Epicardial Adipose Tissue as a Predictor of Subclinical Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Cardiology

Abstract

Background: The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) is continuously raising, posing a significant threat to public health. Aim: To assess the correlation between left ventricular strain and epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) in cases suffering from T2DM, two-dimensional speckle technology (2D-STE) has been utilized. Methods: This cross-sectional investigation was carried out on 114 cases suffering from T2DM who have been categorized into 2 groups based on their left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS): The first group consisted of 57 T2DM cases with a GLS of less than eighteen percent, while the second group consisted of 57 T2DM cases with a GLS of eighteen percent or higher. Results: Increased thickness of EAT, Hba1c (%) and waist circumference were found to be independent predictors of worse (more negative) GLS. For every 1 mm increase in EAT, there was an associated 0.884% reduction in GLS (p<0.001). And each 1-centimeter increase in circumference of waist was related to a 0.133% lower GLS(p<0.001). Additionally, each 1 % increase in glycosylated hemoglobina1c (hba1c) was related to a 0.44% lower GLS(p<0.001). Conclusion: Impaired left ventricular function is correlated with thickened EAT in cases with type 2 diabetes. Accumulation of EAT can result in left ventricular diastolic dysfunction as well as left ventricular systolic dysfunction. By examining the correlation among left ventricular myocardial function and EAT in cases suffer from T2DM, we can develop a more profound comprehension of the pathogenesis of impaired cardiac function in T2DM cases.

DOI

10.21608/zumj.2024.318904.3567

Keywords

T2DM, Epicardial adipose tissue, left ventricular strain

Authors

First Name

Kamel

Last Name

Mohamed ghazal

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

kamelghazal535@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

marwacardio@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Samir Abdelsamie Badr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

mohamedsamir2013.ms@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Shetry

MiddleName

Saad

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

melshetry@medicine.zu.edu.eg

City

Zagazig

Orcid

0000-0002-1733-6171

Volume

30

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

51783

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-09-17

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

4,653

Page End

4,661

Print ISSN

1110-1431

Online ISSN

2357-0717

Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_384361.html

Detail API

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=384361

Order

37

Type

Original Article

Type Code

273

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Epicardial Adipose Tissue as a Predictor of Subclinical Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024