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348623

Clinical Significance of CD69 Expression in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pathology

Abstract

Background: Increased proliferation and survival of leukemic B-lymphocytes can be induced by CD69 overexpression, which resembles B cells at an earlier and larger stage of activation. This could potentially indicate an aggressive and progressive clinical outcome. Increased CLL stages, diffuse marrow infiltration, and a brief overall survival are linked to overexpression of CD69. The aim of our study was to identify the prevelance of CD69 in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and its value as a predictor for prognosis. Subjects and methods: 50 newly diagnosed CLL patients were included. Immunophenotyping and detection of CD69, CD38 and CD200 expression by flowcytometry was performed. Results: There was a statistically significant relation between presence of positive CD69, CD38 expression level, and positive Del p17. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between CD-69 and CD-200, CD-38, spleen, liver diameters, and LN size. Regarding response to treatment, 20% showed no response, and there was a statistically significant relation between response and CD 69 (significantly higher in those with no response). By applying the ROC curve, the best cutoff of CD 69 in prediction of non-response is ≥58.15% with area under curve 0.958, sensitivity 90%, specificity 87.5%, positive predictive value 64.3%, negative predictive value 97.2% and overall accuracy 88%. There was a statistically significant association between time till response and expression of CD-69. All those with positive expression of CD-69 had significantly higher time till response. Conclusion: CD69 determined by flowcytometry could be considered a novel important independent prognostic parameter in B-CLL.

DOI

10.21608/zumj.2024.278411.3268

Keywords

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, CD69, Response

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Zidan

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Professor of clinical pathology Faculty of medicine Zagazig University

Email

dramalzidan@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Arafa

MiddleName

Fathy

Affiliation

Professor of Internal medicine and hematology Faculty of Medicine Zagazig University

Email

afabdelhaliem@medicine.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mai

Last Name

Shawky

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

maishawky@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nahla

Last Name

Zidan

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Assistant professor of clinical pathology faculty of medicine Zagazig University

Email

nahlaiz@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salah

Last Name

Ibrahim Ali

MiddleName

Al-Sayed

Affiliation

Assistant professor of clinical pathology, Faculty of medicine Zagazig University

Email

salah24sms@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

30

Article Issue

8.1

Related Issue

51506

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-03-21

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

4,223

Page End

4,232

Print ISSN

1110-1431

Online ISSN

2357-0717

Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_348623.html

Detail API

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=348623

Order

47

Type

Original Article

Type Code

273

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Clinical Significance of CD69 Expression in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024