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321361

Outcomes of Tocilizumab on the Disease Activity in Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pediatrics

Abstract

Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) comprises a spectrum of chronic inflammatory joint disorders characterized by joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and restricted mobility in affected children. The interleukin-6 (IL-6) inhibitors, tocilizumab (TCZ), have been researched and authorized for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of tocilizumab in reducing the severity of clinical manifestations in children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), specifically those who were resistant to methotrexate and as a first-line treatment for Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA) patients. Patients and Methods: This prospective cohort study was carried out in Rheumatology and Clinical immunology unit, department of pediatrics, Zagazig University hospitals, during the period from March 2023 to October 2023. This study included 22 patients with JIA (13 Systemic JIA, 7 Polyarticular JIA, and 2 Extended Oligoarticular JIA). Their ages ranged from 3to 15 years. They met the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for active disease despite conventional therapy; that indicated treatment by TCZ. Disease activity scores were assessed using the Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (JADAS 10) and CBC, ESR, CRP, with ferritin. Results: Before treatment (TCZ), all patients had high disease activity. Four months after introduction of TCZ, all patients with non-systemic JIA and 69.2% of patients with systemic JIA scored low disease activity. Conclusions: TCZ is the drug of choice as first-line biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) in sJIA, and considered highly effective in Extended Oligoarticular JIA and Polyarticular JIA who do not respond to 3 month course of methotrexate.

DOI

10.21608/zumj.2023.241352.2940

Keywords

Tocilizumab, Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Interleukin-6, disease activity

Authors

First Name

Rabab

Last Name

Elbehedy

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

elbehedyr@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nour

Last Name

EL_Naggar

MiddleName

Yasser

Affiliation

Medical student, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

nourelnaggar40@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ziad

Last Name

EL_Naggar

MiddleName

Yasser

Affiliation

Medical student, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

zayadelnggar530@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Samir

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

hananclpath@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

Ammar

Affiliation

Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tripoli University – Libya

Email

roraamma1@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Sarhan

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

dinatawfek7@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9664-4307

Volume

30

Article Issue

1.6

Related Issue

50336

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2023-10-08

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

2,721

Page End

2,731

Print ISSN

1110-1431

Online ISSN

2357-0717

Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_321361.html

Detail API

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=321361

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

273

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Outcomes of Tocilizumab on the Disease Activity in Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024