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361925

The PRECISE-DAPT Score as a Predictor of Contrast Induced Nephropathy in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Cardiology

Abstract

Background: Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is characterised by a rise in serum creatinine of at least 0.5mg/dL or a relative increase of more than 25% from admission baseline to 48-72 hours after intravascular iodinated contrast media exposure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive value of the PRECISE DAPT score for the development of contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) in acute coronary syndrome patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and compare its predictive power to the Mehran score. Methods: One hundred patients with acute coronary syndrome had percutaneous coronary intervention at Zagazig University Hospitals and Nasr City health Insurance as part of this prospective observational cohort study. Of the included 100 acute coronary syndrome patients, 13 has developed contrast induced nephropathy and 87 didn't develop CIN. Results: Mehran score has 76.9% sensitivity , 64.4% specificity, and 70.65% accuracy at a cutoff value >6, making it a significant predictor of the development of CIN (AUC: 0.746, p <0.001). The AUC of 0.929, p <0.001, indicates that the Precise-DAPT score is a significant predictor of the development of CIN. With cutoff value greater than 23, the score has 92.3% sensitivity, 83.9% specificity, and 88.1% accuracy. Compared to the Mehran score, the precise-DAPT score is a more reliable indicator of CIN (difference between both AUCs = 0.183, p = 0.005). Conclusion: In addition to early CIN prediction, PRECISE-DAPT may be helpful in selecting treatment approaches.

DOI

10.21608/zumj.2024.293460.3417

Keywords

Nephropathy brought on by contrast agents, percutaneous coronary intervention, PRECISE-DAPT score

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Shaker

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

asatya@medicine.zu.edu.eg

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohey

Last Name

El-Fotouh El deeb

MiddleName

El-Dien Abou

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

drmoheyeldeeb@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Magdy

Last Name

Abdelsamea

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

profdrmagdymohamad@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Talaat Aldrawy

MiddleName

Youssef

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

ahmeddida420@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Yahia El nady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

khalnady@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

30

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

50059

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-06-01

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

2,259

Page End

2,270

Print ISSN

1110-1431

Online ISSN

2357-0717

Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_361925.html

Detail API

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=361925

Order

361,925

Type

Original Article

Type Code

273

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The PRECISE-DAPT Score as a Predictor of Contrast Induced Nephropathy in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024