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297448

Reconstruction of chronic Patellar Tendon Rupture by Semitendinosus and Gracilis Tendons Autografts and Internal Brace Augment, retrospective study

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Orthopedic

Abstract

Background: Chronic patellar tendon rupture is a rare but very disabling to the knee function. With proper reconstruction techniques good knee function can be restored.

Purpose: To evaluate the outcome of reconstruction of chronic rupture of patellar tendon by Semitendinosus-Gracilis autografts and internal brace augmentation. Study Design: retrospective study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Reconstruction was performed for 5 patients with chronic patellar tendon rupture. age was 37 years in Average time since injury was 13 months. active extension was not possible, a quadriceps strength of grade 2/5 and mean an IKDC score of 34. According to IKDC Subjective Knee Evaluation the 5 patients' knees were rated as severely abnormal. All 5 patients underwent reconstruction using a distally based Semitendinosus-Gracilis autografts with internal brace augmentation.

Results: Patients were followed up for 24 months. At 6 months, all patients had full active knee extension. 4 patients had quadriceps power of 5/5 and one patient has a power of 4/5. The IKDC score improved to an average of 82 (range 80–86), In 4 patients the knees were rated as normal while one knee was rated as near normal. All patients returned back to preinjury activity levels. Conclusion: Surgical reconstruction of chronic rupture of patellar tendon utilizing Semitendinosus- Gracilis autografts with internal brace augmentation yields excellent out come and can restore the function and biomechanics of the extensor mechanism of the knee to pre injury levels.

DOI

10.21608/zumj.2023.196206.2779

Keywords

chronic patellar tendon rupture, Patellar tendon reconstruction. Hamstring tendons autografts, Internal brace augmentation

Authors

First Name

mohamed

Last Name

fahmy

MiddleName

H

Affiliation

Orthopedic department, faculty of medicine, zagazig university, Egypt

Email

mhamed375@gmai.com

City

zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

yamen

Last Name

safwat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Orthopedic department, faculty of medicine, zagazig university, Egypt

Email

yamensafwat83@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

Khalid

Affiliation

Orthopedic department, faculty of medicine, zagazig university, Egypt

Email

mohkhalid1211@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

0000-0001-7537-2018

Volume

30

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

49235

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2023-04-03

Publish Date

2024-08-01

Page Start

1,899

Page End

1,910

Print ISSN

1110-1431

Online ISSN

2357-0717

Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_297448.html

Detail API

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=297448

Order

297,448

Type

Original Article

Type Code

273

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Reconstruction of chronic Patellar Tendon Rupture by Semitendinosus and Gracilis Tendons Autografts and Internal Brace Augment, retrospective study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024