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358337

Assessment of the Utility of Submental Flap in Reconstructing Soft Tissue Defects after Excision of Small Oral Cancers

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

General Surgery

Abstract

Introduction: Post-operative oral defect is a common problem facing surgeons due to the scarcity of donor sites in the area. The submental flap or submental island pedicled flap (SIPF) offers an alternate approach in orofacial reconstruction, particularly in a setting where free-flap services are unavailable or comprises a big challenge for surgeons and patients. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study of patients with oral cavity cancers, who subjected to submental flap reconstruction. Both genders above 18 years were included. Patients with clinically positive neck nodes or who had preoperative radiotherapy were excluded. Hospital records were reviewed and data analyzed in order to assess the utility of submental flap in managing and reconstructing oral defect following excision of tumors at different subsites in a tertiary university hospital. Results: 26 patients were included 16 males and 10 females with age ranging from 38 to 67 years. Primary tumor sites were tongue (9), lower alveolar margin (7), buccal mucosa (6), and floor of mouth (4). All patients subjected to tumor excision and ipsilateral selective neck node dissection following flap creation. Total flap necrosis was evident in one patient, whereas partial flap dehiscence seen in two and infection in two other patients. Over follow up period with mean of 12 months there were 2 regional neck failures. Conclusion: Submental flap is a reasonable and easy method to manage small oral cavity defect after resection of small tumors.

DOI

10.21608/zumj.2024.290990.3404

Keywords

oral cancer, Submental flap, Oral reconstruction

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Gomaa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Surgical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University

Email

gomaaahmed@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

Abo bakr

Affiliation

Surgical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University

Email

dr.ahmedabobakr@med.suez.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Gomaa

MiddleName

Mohamed Mahmoud

Affiliation

Surgical Oncology Faculty of Medicine Suez Canal University

Email

aymenmgo@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

30

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

49235

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2024-05-21

Publish Date

2024-08-01

Page Start

1,542

Page End

1,549

Print ISSN

1110-1431

Online ISSN

2357-0717

Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_358337.html

Detail API

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=358337

Order

358,337

Type

Original Article

Type Code

273

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of the Utility of Submental Flap in Reconstructing Soft Tissue Defects after Excision of Small Oral Cancers

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024