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296561

K-Wires versus Mini-Plates Fixation in Closed Diaphysal Metacarpal Fractures

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Orthopedic

Abstract

Background: Closed reduction and percutaneous fixation with K-wires is one of the therapeutic choices for these unstable fractures, although they provide a less firm fixation and are rotationally unstable, as well as a higher risk of pin tract infection and problems from the protruding ends of the wires, despite offering functional results that are comparable to those of plate and screw fixation. This study aimed to compare the outcomes in terms of radiology, function, and postoperative complications for both of these surgical procedures used to repair closed metacarpal shaft fractures. Patients and methods: The current study is prospective cohort study included 36 patients suffering from metacarpal fracture. Patients were allocated randomly into 2 groups according to fixation methods; Group (I) 18 patients: were fixed with closed reduction and percutaneous intramedullary K-wires, Group (II) 18 patients: were fixed with mini-plates and screws. The times of (operation, union and the immobilization after surgery) were assessed. All the fractures were evaluated both clinically using the American Society for Surgery of the Hand Total Active Motion, Total Active Flexion and the quick DASH scores, and radio logically using three views of the hand at each visit. The follow up period 3 months. Results: Comparison of time till union, total- active motion, total active flexion and quick DASH score revealed no statistically significant difference between the 2 techniques. Conclusion: Treatment options for unstable metacarpal fractures that offer reduction and fixation include percutaneous intramedullary K-wires and open reduction internal fixation with mini-plates and screws.

DOI

10.21608/zumj.2023.205812.2790

Keywords

K-wire, Mini-plates, Metacarpal fractures

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elmalt

MiddleName

Elsayed

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic, Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

ahmedelmalt@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-soufy

MiddleName

Abd Allah

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic, Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

melsofy1965@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Basil

Last Name

Shahadah Hekama Abofakher

MiddleName

Hasan

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic, Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sabha University, Libya

Email

basselabofaker@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherif

Last Name

Elaidy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic, Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

dr.sherif.aidy2006@gmail.com

City

zagazig

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

44286

Issue Date

2023-11-01

Receive Date

2023-04-13

Publish Date

2023-11-01

Page Start

1,551

Page End

1,559

Print ISSN

1110-1431

Online ISSN

2357-0717

Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_296561.html

Detail API

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=296561

Order

296,561

Type

Original Article

Type Code

273

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

K-Wires versus Mini-Plates Fixation in Closed Diaphysal Metacarpal Fractures

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024